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Background: Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has demonstrated good utility in qualitative analysis of retinal and choroidal vasculature and therefore may be relevant in the diagnostic and treatment efforts surrounding nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION).
Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional study of 10 eyes of 9 patients with a previous or new diagnosis of NAION that received imaging with OCTA between November 2015 and February 2016. Two independent readers qualitatively analyzed the retinal peripapillary capillaries (RPC) and peripapillary choriocapillaris (PCC) for flow impairment. Findings were compared with automated visual field and structural optical coherence tomography (OCT) studies.
Results: Flow impairment seen on OCTA in the RPC corresponded to structural OCT deficits of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell layer complex (GCC) in 80% and 100% of eyes, respectively, and to automated visual field deficits in 90% of eyes. Flow impairment seen on OCTA in the PCC corresponded to structural OCT deficits of the RNFL and GCC in 70% and 80% of eyes, respectively, and to visual field deficits in 60%-80% of eyes.
Conclusions: OCTA can noninvasively visualize microvascular flow impairment in patients with NAION.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WNO.0000000000000493 | DOI Listing |
Leukemia
September 2025
I.R.C.C.S Santa Lucia Foundation, Via del Fosso di Fiorano, Rome, Italy.
At present there is no metabolic characterization of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Pathognomonic of APL, PML::RARα fusion protein rewires metabolic pathways to feed anabolic tumor cell's growth. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO)-based therapies render APL the most curable subtype of AML, yet approximately 1% of cases are resistant and 5% relapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
September 2025
School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
The present investigation sought to determine the cardiovascular responses to a commercially available KAATSU cuff system with rhythmic cuff inflation-deflation periods during leg exercise. Seventeen participants performed two-legged knee flexion/extension exercise at 25% of peak work rate (WR) with bilateral KAATSU cuffs applied to the proximal thigh (KAATSU) or work-rate matched control exercise (CTL). During KAATSU trials, the cuffs were set to Cycle Mode (repeated 30-s inflation; 5-s deflation) at progressively increasing cuff pressure (150-220 mmHg).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
September 2025
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CHU Grenoble Alpes, HP2, Grenoble, France.
Temperature-sensitive Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channels contribute to modulating skin vascular tone. Their role in Raynaud's Phenomenon (RP) remains unknown. We aimed to investigate TRPs expression in the skin, along with microvascular reactivity to cooling in patients with primary and secondary RP, compared with healthy subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China. Electronic address:
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disorder in which autoantibodies cause the immune system to attack and destroy pancreatic β-cells, leading to insufficient insulin production and impaired blood glucose control. T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are recognized as a group of CD4 T cells that help B cells to produce high-affinity antibodies. Our previous research found that oxymatrine (OMT) exhibits excellent immunomodulatory properties on Tfh cells in autoimmune diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinerva Anestesiol
September 2025
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) occurs in 20% to 80% of patients following cardiac surgical interventions. The incidence of delirium is from 20% to 50%. Impaired cerebral autoregulation (CA) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) contributes to these issues.
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