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As a neuroscientist working in the Department of Justice for the past year, I observed that many of the challenges of crime and justice have solutions rooted in our understanding of neuroscience. However, the neuroscience community seems absent from conversations regarding these solutions.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5269646 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0362-16.2016 | DOI Listing |
Ann N Y Acad Sci
September 2025
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Neural oscillations in beta (13-30 Hz) and gamma (>30 Hz) frequency bands index a variety of sensorimotor and cognitive processes. To compare two rehabilitation regimens for chronic stroke patients with a hemiparetic hand, we randomly assigned them to either music-supported therapy or physiotherapy for 10 weeks. Previously, we reported the music group's improved motor speed, mood, well-being, and rhythm perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
September 2025
Institute of Physiology, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, 14 Sur 6301, Col. San Manuel, Apartado Postal 406, Puebla, Pue. CP 72570, Mexico. Electronic address:
Although it is well known that the amplitude of electroencephalographic (EEG) alpha waves typically decreases during cognitive tasks, no studies have examined whether this attenuation can be modulated with external interventions. In this pilot study, we investigated whether transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) at a fixed frequency of 10 Hz could counteract task-related alpha suppression in 10 participants receiving experimental (verum) stimulation and 8 participants receiving sham stimulation. As expected, a mental task involving the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) significantly reduced alpha power.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCereb Cortex
August 2025
School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Stag Hill, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom.
Alpha oscillations have been implicated in the maintenance of working memory representations. Notably, when memorised content is spatially lateralised, the power of posterior alpha activity exhibits corresponding lateralisation during the retention interval, consistent with the retinotopic organisation of the visual cortex. Beyond power, alpha frequency has also been linked to memory performan ce, with faster alpha rhythms associated with enhanced retention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
August 2025
Acoustics Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Introduction: Spatial hearing enables both voluntary localization of sound sources and automatic monitoring of the surroundings. The auditory looming bias (ALB), characterized by the prioritized processing of approaching (looming) sounds over receding ones, is thought to serve as an early hazard detection mechanism. The bias could theoretically reflect an adaptation to the low-level acoustic properties of approaching sounds, or alternatively necessitate the sound to be localizable in space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatterns (N Y)
July 2025
University of Washington, Department of Astronomy, Seattle, WA, USA.
Machine learning and artificial intelligence promise to accelerate research and understanding across many scientific disciplines. Harnessing the power of these techniques requires aggregating scientific data. In tandem, the importance of open data for reproducibility and scientific transparency is gaining recognition, and data are increasingly available through digital repositories.
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