Rhodium Complexes Promoting C-O Bond Formation in Reactions with Oxygen: The Role of Superoxo Species.

Chemistry

Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálsis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.

Published: April 2017


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

C-O bond formation in reactions of olefins with oxygen is a long standing challenge in chemistry for which the very complicated-sometimes controversial-mechanistic panorama slows down the design of catalysts for oxygenations. In this regard, the mechanistic details of the oxidation of the complex [Rh(cod)(Ph N )] (1) (cod=1,5-cyclooctadiene) with oxygen to the unique 2-rhodaoxetane compound [{Rh(OC H )(Ph N )} ] (2) has been investigated by DFT calculations. The results of this study provide evidences for a novel bimetallic mechanism in which two rhodium atoms redistribute the four electrons involved in the cleavage of the O=O bond. Furthermore, both oxygen atoms are used to create two new C-O bonds in a controlled fashion with 100 % atom economy. The key intermediates that we have found in this process are a mononuclear open-shell triplet superoxo compound, an open-shell singlet "μ-(peroxo)" derivative, and a closed-shell singlet "bis(μ-oxo)" complex. Some of the findings are used to predict the reactions of Rh complexes with oxygen, exemplified by that of the complex [Rh(cod)(OnapyMe )] (3). Starting from 3, [{Rh(OC H )(OnapyMe )} ] (4) has been prepared and characterized, which represents the second example of a 2-rhodaoxetane compound coming from an oxygenation reaction with oxygen.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201605959DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

c-o bond
8
bond formation
8
formation reactions
8
2-rhodaoxetane compound
8
oxygen
6
rhodium complexes
4
complexes promoting
4
promoting c-o
4
reactions oxygen
4
oxygen role
4

Similar Publications

Differential aging processes of microplastics in paddy soil under wet-dry alternation: Insights into chemical structure alteration and dissolved organic matter formation.

Environ Pollut

September 2025

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Groundwater Pollution Simulation and Control Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beiji

Paddy soil represents a critical sink for microplastics (MPs), where frequent redox oscillations from wet-dry alternation can accelerate MPs aging, and alter dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition in paddy soil. However, this process remains poorly understood to date. Here, we systematically investigated the aging of three MPs and their structural effects on DOM in paddy soil during wet-dry alternation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Quantum mechanical tunnelling significantly influences the reactivity of strained ring systems, yet strategies for controlling such reactivity remain largely unexplored. Here, we identify geminal hyperconjugation, , electron delocalization between σ-bonds attached to a common atom, as a decisive electronic factor in governing heavy-atom tunnelling reactions involving three-membered rings. We illustrate this through a case study of the oxepin (1') ⇌ benzene oxide (1) equilibrium, recently shown to undergo solvent-controlled tunnelling at 3 K (, 2020, , 20318).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the structure of the title compound, CHN·CHNOS·CHNOS, the central pyridinic rings are approximately coplanar to the benzo-thia-zole moieties. The phenyl groups are appreciably angled to the central rings [inter-planar angles of 57.30 (3)° for the anion and 79.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hydroxymethyl-methyl-α-lactone (HMML) is a key epoxide precursor in forming tracer compounds 2-methylglyceric acid (2-MG) or 2-methylglyceric acid sulfate (2-MGOS) from isoprene under high-NOx conditions. Despite its importance, the formation and transformation of HMML─particularly under acidic aerosol conditions─are still poorly understood, limiting comprehensive knowledge of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation. In this study, quantum chemical calculations, Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD), and metadynamics (MTD) simulations are employed to investigate both the formation of HMML from methacryloyl peroxynitrate (MPAN) and its interfacial transformation mechanisms on sulfuric acid aerosols.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Albomycins are unusual sulfur-containing nucleosides from the species of that exhibit potent antibiotic activities against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including clinical pathogens. Previous studies demonstrated that the twitch radical SAM enzyme AbmM catalyzes an oxidative sulfur-for-oxygen swapping reaction converting CDP to a 4'-hydroxy-4'-thiocytidine 5'-diphosphate intermediate in the initial step of albomycin biosynthesis. However, the fate of this intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway has remained elusive.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF