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Hazardous consequences of alcohol consumption adversely influence overall health, specifically physical and mental health. Differences in alcohol consumption and manifestations in pathology have been observed between males and females, however research on understanding these differences is limited. Negative consequences of alcohol consumption have now been studied including sex as a significant factor. Some studies have shown differences in the severity of consequences of alcohol consumption between the sexes, both in the mental consequences and changes/ injury in various organ systems. Over time, reports in females on both the dynamics of drinking and on the hazardous consequences of alcohol consumption have grown, primarily because of more awareness, better observation, and the inclusion of sex as a factor in scientific investigations. This paper reviews role of sex differences in pathophysiological and behavioral consequences of alcohol drinking.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874473710666170125151410 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
August 2025
General Surgery Department Three, Gansu Province Central Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Fast and early detection of low-dose chemical toxicity is a critical unmet need in toxicology and human health, as conventional 2D culture models often fail to capture subtle cellular responses induced by sub-toxic exposures. Here, we present a bioengineered three-dimensional (3D) electrospun nanofibrous scaffold composed of polycaprolactone that enhances chromatin accessibility and primes fibroblasts for improved sensitivity to low-dose chemical stimuli in a short period. The scaffold mimics the extracellular matrix, providing topographical cues that reduce cytoskeletal tension and promote nuclear deformation, thereby increasing chromatin openness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
September 2025
Neurodevelopmental Laboratory on Addictions and Mental Health, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Examining youth before engagement in risky behaviors may help identify neurobiological signatures that prospectively predict susceptibility to initiating and escalating alcohol and other substance use. Given that frontal and medial temporal (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Ther
August 2025
Stanford University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, USA.
Sexual assault is a pervasive problem, particularly for US college women. Although many recover naturally, a significant minority develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or alcohol misuse. Intervening acutely can prevent chronic psychopathology from developing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Addict Nurs
September 2025
Cecilie W. Toudahl, MSc, The College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.a.
Substance misuse among college students continues to rise, with polysubstance use becoming increasingly common. Alcohol remains the most prevalent substance, with heavy episodic and high-quantity drinking linked to serious consequences, including injuries, assaults, and deaths. Concurrent use of alcohol and cannabis, as well as other illicit drugs, further compounds risks to health, safety, and academic functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
September 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Background: This study examined motivational pathways between internalizing symptoms (i.e., depression, anxiety, stress) and simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use among young adults.
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