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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134340 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Pulmonol
September 2025
Department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Staffordshire Children's Hospital at Royal Stoke, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke on Trent, UK.
Pleural empyema is a recognized complication of pneumonia and causes significant morbidity in children. Insertion of a small-bore chest drain shortens hospital admission but can be associated with pneumothorax. This is usually assumed to be caused by a bronchopleural fistula or a displaced drain and therefore under pressure, requiring surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
August 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Pneumonia with an empyema caused by anaerobic bacteria is rare but can be life-threatening, especially in immunocompromised patients.
Case Presentation: A 67-year-old man with diabetes and hypertension who presented with pneumonia and pleural effusion and was unresponsive to initial broad-spectrum antibiotics is presented. Next-generation sequencing identified Parvimonas micra and other pathogens.
J Feline Med Surg
September 2025
Langford Vets, Bristol, UK.
ObjectivesThe purpose of this retrospective, descriptive study was to assess CT findings and short-term outcome of cats with pyothorax presented to a referral hospital.MethodsThoracic CT studies of 41 cats with pyothorax comprising pre-contrast lung and soft tissue reconstructions and post-contrast soft tissue reconstructions were blindly reviewed by two European College of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging (ECVDI) board-certified radiologists and a third-year ECVDI resident, referencing a predetermined list of imaging features. Clinical outcomes, including treatment options, survival to discharge and length of hospitalisation, were recorded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pediatr
September 2025
Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Pediatric Emergency Care and Pediatric Ultrasound Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health and Fondazione, Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli," , Rome, Italy.
Unlabelled: An increase in severe and invasive infections has been reported since the COVID-19 pandemic. However, most evidence comes from monocentric studies without nationwide representativeness. This multicenter, nationwide, retrospective study, conducted within the network of the Italian Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (SITIP), aimed to compare the severity of empyema at presentation in children (aged 1 month to 18 years) admitted to 19 Italian hospitals before, during, and after the pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntern Med
September 2025
Respiratory Disease Center, Fukujuji Hospital, Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association (JATA), Kiyose City, Japan.
A 58-year-old man presented with dyspnea and easy fatigability for two months and was diagnosed with empyema. Despite the initial treatment with intravenous ampicillin-sulbactam and chest tube drainage, the patient's condition did not improve. On day 12, Campylobacter coli resistant to both macrolides and fluoroquinolones was identified in the pleural fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF