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Purpose: The aging males' symptoms (AMS) scale is an instrument used to determine the health-related quality of life in adult and elderly men. The purpose of this study was to synthesize internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and test-retest reliability for the AMS scale and its three subscales.
Methods: Of the 123 studies reviewed, 12 provided alpha coefficients which were then used in the meta-analyses of internal consistency. Seven of the 12 included studies provided test-retest coefficients, and these were used in the meta-analyses of test-retest reliability.
Results: The AMS scale had excellent internal consistency [α = 0.89 (95% CI 0.88-0.90)]; the mean alpha estimates across the AMS subscales ranged from 0.79 to 0.82. The AMS scale also had good test-retest reliability [r = 0.85 (95% CI 0.82-0.88]; the test-retest reliability coefficients of the AMS subscales ranged from 0.76 to 0.83. There was significant heterogeneity among the included studies.
Conclusions: The AMS scale and the three subscales had fairly good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Future psychometric studies of the AMS scale should report important characteristics of the participants, details of item scores, and test-retest reliability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13685538.2016.1246525 | DOI Listing |
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
September 2025
The Second Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The relationship between telomere length and breast diseases remains unclear, with conflicting evidence for breast cancer. Using an innovative genetic approach, we were the first to comprehensively assess their bidirectional causal relationship.
Methods: Telomere length, breast cancer, benign neoplasm of breast, and breast inflammation were extracted from the genome-wide Association study (GWAS) database as the basis for large-scale population studies.
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
September 2025
Ascension Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Introduction: With the growing incidence of cancer, the role of caregivers has become increasingly critical in ensuring comprehensive patient care. However, the prolonged and sustained nature of caregiving responsibilities can adversely affect the mental health of caregivers. This study aims to explore the prevalence of depression and anxiety among caregivers of cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Nangarhar Medical University, Jalalbad, Afghanistan.
Background: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) requires a primary access to deliver the valve and a secondary access for angiographic guidance. Although transfemoral access (TFA) is most commonly employed, alternative access sites are gaining traction. This systematic review and meta-analysis compares the efficacy and safety of transradial (TRA) and TF secondary access.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
September 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Background: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinical-radiographic phenomenon characterized by vasogenic edema, predominantly affecting the posterior regions of the brain. The hemorrhagic variant of PRES has been increasingly recognized, complicating the clinical picture and prognosis.
Methods: This meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Background: Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) remains a significant complication in patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar, and Web of Science up to May 2024 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy and safety of nicorandil in patients undergoing CAG or PCI. The primary outcome was CIN incidence, while secondary outcomes included, changes in serum creatinine, serum cystatin C, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).