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Objective: Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a useful surgical method to achieve adequate decompression in hypertensive intracranial patients. This study suggested a new skin incision for DC, and analyzed its efficacy and safety.
Methods: In the retrograde reviews, 15 patients underwent a newly suggested surgical approach using n-shape skin incision technique (Group A) and 23 patients were treated with conventional question mark skin incision technique (Group B). Two groups were compared in the terms of the decompressed area of the craniectomy, protruded brain volume out of the skull layer, the operation time from skin incision to bone flap removal, and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) which was evaluated for 3 months after surgery.
Results: The decompressed area of craniectomy (389.1 cm vs. 318.7 cm, =0.041) and the protruded brain volume (151.8 cm vs. 116.2 cm, =0.045) were significantly larger in Group A compared to the area and the volume in Group B. The time interval between skin incision and bone flap removal was much shorter in Group A (23.3 minutes vs. 29.5 minutes, =0.013). But, the clinical results were similar between 2 groups. Group A showed more favorable outcome proportion (mRS 0-3, 6/15 patients vs. 5/23 patients, =0.225) and lesser mortality cases proportion 1/15 patients vs. 4/23 patients, but these differences were not significantly observed (=0.225 and 0.339).
Conclusion: DC using n-shaped skin incision was a feasible and safe surgical technique. It may be an easier and faster method for the purpose of training neurosurgeons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13004/kjnt.2016.12.2.72 | DOI Listing |
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed)
September 2025
Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care and pain management, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Background And Aims: Ultrasound-guided deep serratus anterior plane (SAP) block has recently gained popularity as an analgesic technique in breast surgery. However, the effectiveness of ultrasound depends largely on the quality of the equipment used, and the technique can be complicated by patient-related factors such as obesity. We hypothesized that the simpler open approach to deep SAP block would be non-inferior to the ultrasound-guided approach in providing analgesia for modified radical mastectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck
September 2025
Department of Oral Oncology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Background: Reconstruction of head and neck mucosal defects presents unique challenges due to the anatomical complexity and functional demands of the region. Artificial biomaterials such as collagen and polyglycolic acid (PGA) sheets have gained clinical traction owing to their ease of use and reduced surgical burden. However, limitations such as local inflammation, degradation-related complications, and mechanical instability-particularly in highly mobile areas like the tongue-continue to hinder their broader application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer
September 2025
Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether dosimetric sparing of uninvolved normal tissues, including skin/subcutaneous flaps, affects acute and late toxicities in preoperative image-guided intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IG-IMRT) for lower extremity soft tissue sarcomas (LE-STS).
Methods: Patients with LE-STS from a phase 2 preoperative IG-IMRT trial (flap-sparing-IMRT, 2005-2009) and a prospectively maintained institutional database (standard-IMRT, 2005-2020) were propensity matched by age, sex, tumor size, grade, location, wound closure, and interval from IG-IMRT to surgery; all received 50 Gy in 25 fractions preoperatively. The primary outcome was major wound complication (MWC).
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
September 2025
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Bestepe State Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Background: Traumatic brain injury is a global health problem. Infliximab is used daily to treat a variety of inflammatory systemic disorders. The goal of this study was to compare the pathological and biochemical changes induced by dexamethasone and infliximab usage in rats with blunt head trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Wound Care
September 2025
Houston Methodist Willowbrook Hospital, Houston, TX, US.
Objective: Purified collagen matrix containing a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, polyhexamethylene biguanide (PuraPly Antimicrobial (PCMP); Organogenesis Inc., US) has been shown to be an effective adjunct in managing wounds of different aetiologies. The aim of this study was to show the clinical outcomes of PCMP in the management of pressure injuries (PIs) and its implication on healthcare.
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