98%
921
2 minutes
20
Once metastatic bladder cancer has progressed to first-line treatment, the number of therapeutic options is scarce. Among chemotherapeutic agents showing activity in phase II trials, including taxanes, vinflunine (VFL) is the only one shown to increase overall survival in a phase III trial. In addition to its efficacy, VFL is safe in special population groups. Despite this, the prognosis for these patients remains poor, and more effective therapies need to be developed. Agents acting on new therapeutic targets as well as biomarkers to aid matching patients to specific treatments are currently under evaluation. In this regard, immunotherapy is showing promising results. In this article, a critical review of current treatments and future prospects is made, and therapy recommendations are made based on existing scientific evidence.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11912-016-0556-3 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Health Services Research, and CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Aging and Long Term Care Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Background: Older patients presenting with nonspecific complaints (NSC) in the Emergency Department (ED) pose diagnostic challenges. The lack of clear symptoms leads to high misdiagnosis rates, extended hospital stays, and functional impairment. However, limited research exists on diagnostic test utilization for this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Agriculture Extension, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, PAK.
Background: Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common urological condition in aging men, often requiring surgical intervention for symptom relief.
Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and complication profile of monopolar transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in patients with BOO.
Methodology: This descriptive observational study was conducted at the Department of Urology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, and Akhtar Saeed Trust Hospital, Lahore, from August 2022 to July 2024.
Mol Carcinog
September 2025
Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
B cells located in tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) may undergo clonal expansion, somatic hypermutation, isotype switching, and tumor-specific antibody production, suggesting that antibody-producing plasma cells may be involved in antitumor immunity. This study used a combination of single-cell sequencing (five samples from our center, and four samples from PRJNA662018) and spatial transcriptome (one sample from our center, and four samples from GSE169379) research methods to investigate the relationship between TLSs and the immunoglobulin repertoire in muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). 405 patients with MIBC from TCGA and 348 patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma on PD-L1 inhibitor treatment from the IMvigor210 trial were included in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol Case Rep
September 2025
Main Line Health, Division of Urology, Wynnewood, PA, USA.
Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) with cardiac metastasis typically carries a very poor prognosis. A Black woman in her 70s developed high-grade urothelial carcinoma with squamous differentiation invading the bladder muscle. Despite chemotherapy, radiation, and nephrostomy, the disease progressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
In metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients with proficient mismatch repair (pMMR)/microsatellite stability (MSS), beyond third-line therapies were extremely limited. Here, we reported a case of a 21-year-old male patient with pMMR/MSS mCRC who failed to respond to both first- and second-line treatment and subsequently received non-standard third-line therapy at a local hospital. This patient was referred to our hospital, and we initiated salvage therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF