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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2016.246 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Gastroenterol
March 2025
Digestive Diseases Center, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Introduction: Gall stone ileus is a rare complication of cholelithiasis which typically presents with obstruction in the small intestine. However, it can rarely mimic a mass when it presents in unusual sites like the sigmoid colon as in our case.
Case Presentation: We present a 42-year-old woman with a history of bariatric surgery, diverticulitis status post sigmoid colectomy and decompensated cirrhosis complicated by hepatic encephalopathy who presented to the hospital with concern for altered mental status and was diagnosed with grade III hepatic encephalopathy due to lactulose non adherence.
PLoS One
August 2025
Sunshine Coast Public Health Unit, Maroochydore, Queensland, Australia.
Obtaining a stool specimen for diagnostic testing of enteric conditions (e.g., gastroenteritis) can be a challenging and unpleasant experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Med Sci
September 2025
Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Background: Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) is a highly contagious and often fatal disease affecting domestic and wild felines. Accurate diagnosis and understanding of circulating strains are essential for effective control.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a rapid immunochromatographic (IC) antigen test compared to PCR for FPV detection in clinically suspected pet cats in Bangladesh.
Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol
August 2025
Centre for Perioperative Optimisation, Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Purpose: Diagnosing appendicitis is difficult. An infectious origin has been proposed, therefore signals from the microbiome could be a potential diagnostic measure. The aim was to evaluate the diagnostic potential of the rectal microbiome in patients with suspected appendicitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSwiss Med Wkly
July 2025
Institute of Pathology, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Study Aim: Alongside an analysis of incidence trends in colorectal cancer and Lynch syndrome over time, the study sought to evaluate the implementation and trends of reflex testing for mismatch repair proteins and key mutations in relevant genes (BRAF, KRAS, NRAS) in colorectal cancer in Central Switzerland from 2011 to 2022, specifically assessing adherence to the Swiss Academy for Quality in Medicine (SAQM) guidelines, in order to identify any gaps or inconsistencies in testing practices that may hinder the diagnosis of Lynch syndrome or microsatellite instability, highlighting areas requiring improvements for optimal patient care.
Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 2602 patients with 2673 histologically confirmed colorectal cancers. Data collection from the Central Switzerland Cancer Registry included demographic, molecular and immunohistochemical profiles of all histologically confirmed colorectal cancers over the analysed 12-year period.