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By utilizing features of the hemiacetal ester (HAE) bond: easy formation from vinyl ether and carboxylic acid and easy cleavage into different functional groups (-COOH and -OH), we achieved control of the alternating sequence of two functional pendant groups of a vinyl copolymer. Methacrylate- and acrylate-based vinyl groups were connected through HAE bonds to prepare a cleavable divinyl monomer, which was cyclo-polymerized under optimized conditions in a ruthenium-catalyzed living radical polymerization. Subsequent cleavage of the HAE bonds in the resultant cyclo-pendant led to a copolymer consisting of alternating methacrylic acid and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate units as analyzed by C NMR spectroscopy. The alternating sequence of -COOH and -OH pendants specifically provided a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in an ether solvent, which was not observed with the random copolymer of same composition ratio.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201607169 | DOI Listing |
Environ Microbiol Rep
October 2025
Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye.
Boron toxicity and salinity are major abiotic stress factors that cause significant yield losses, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Hyperaccumulator plants, such as Puccinella distans (Jacq.) Parl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeotrop Entomol
September 2025
Lab of Virology, National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), Kenitra, Morocco.
The argan tree (Argania spinosa L. Skeels), native to the sub-Saharan region of Morocco, is an endangered agroforestry species renowned for producing one of the world's most expensive and sought-after oils. However, this valuable resource is threatened by the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata (Wied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Res
September 2025
College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, People's Republic of China;
Poultry egg production is shaped by the intertwined action of multiple physiological systems, greatly magnifying the complexity of its underlying genetic regulation. Although multitissue mapping of regulatory variants offers a powerful route to untangle this complexity, comprehensive data sets in ducks remain scarce. Meanwhile, the contributions of peripheral systems beyond neuroendocrine regulation on poultry egg production are still largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomics
September 2025
Laboratory of Single Cell Analyses, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Zygmunta Noskowskiego str. 12/14, 61-704 Poznań, Poland. Electronic address:
Despite advancements in genome annotation tools, challenges persist for non-classical model organisms with limited genomic resources, such as Schmidtea mediterranea. To address these challenges, we developed a flexible and scalable genome annotation pipeline that integrates short-read (Illumina) and long-read (PacBio) sequencing technologies. The pipeline combines reference-based and de novo assembly methods, effectively handling genomic variability and alternative splicing events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Adv
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Microbiological Metrology, Measurement & Bio-product Quality Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. Electronic address:
Nanopore direct RNA sequencing (DRS) is a transformative technology that enables full-length, single-molecule sequencing of native RNA, capturing transcript isoforms and preserving epitranscriptomic modifications without cDNA conversion. This review outlines key advances in DRS, including optimized protocols for mRNA, rRNA, tRNA, circRNA, and viral RNA, as well as analytical tools for isoform quantification, poly(A) tail measurement, fusion transcript identification, and base modification profiling. We highlight how DRS has redefined transcriptomic studies across diverse systems-from uncovering novel transcripts and alternative splicing events in cancer, plants, and parasites to enabling the direct detection of m6A, m5C, pseudouridine, and RNA editing events.
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