98%
921
2 minutes
20
To get a better understanding of the bioactive constituents in Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (AFI) and Aurantii Fructus (AF), in the present study, a comprehensive strategy integrating multiple chromatographic analysis and chemometrics methods was firstly proposed. Based on segmental monitoring, a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-variable wavelength detection method was established for simultaneous quantification of ten major flavonoids, and the quantitative data were further analyzed by hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA). A strong cation exchange-high performance liquid chromatography (SCX-HPLC) method combined with t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was developed to determine synephrine, the major alkaloid in AFI and AF. The essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and further processed by partial least squares discrimination analysis (PLS-DA). The results indicated that the contents of ten flavonoids and synephrine in AFI were significantly higher than those in AF, and significant difference existed in samples from different geographical origins. Also, 9 differential volatile constituents detected could be used as chemical markers for discrimination of AFI and AF. Collectively, the proposed comprehensive analysis might be a well-acceptable strategy to evaluate the quality of traditional citrus herbs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2016.09.061 | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Res
August 2025
Cancer Research Center, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
The dried rhizome of Koidz., or Bai-Zhu, is commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for its gastrointestinal and metabolic benefits. The processing of Bai-Zhu with Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (AFI) enhances its therapeutic effects, though the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
August 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing, 210029, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevancy: Aurantii Fructus (AF) is known for its ability to regulate qi and alleviate stagnation. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), qi stagnation is considered a key factor in the development of major depressive disorder (MDD). Scientific research needs to further reveal the exact neural mechanisms of AF's antidepressant effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
August 2025
Stellenbosch University, Plant Pathology, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa;
Green mold and sour rot, caused by and , respectively, are the two most important citrus postharvest diseases in South Africa (SA), which rely on postharvest fungicide application, although other practices such as minimizing injuries, using sanitizer washes, and managing temperatures of harvested fruit significantly contribute to minimizing losses. Propiconazole, a demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicide was registered in SA for sour rot control in 2015 and showed efficacy against green mold, but its use poses a risk of cross-resistance in to the widely used imazalil, since these two fungicides have the same mode of action. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine propiconazole baseline sensitivity from organic orchard populations, verify pathogen species identity and assess propiconazole sensitivity of and from South African packhouses, a juice factory and orchards from Eastern Cape and Western Cape citrus production regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Herb Med
July 2025
West China Centre of Excellence for Pancreatitis, Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Centre and West China-Liverpool Biomedical Research Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Objective: Microcirculatory disturbance is pathologically critical to acute pancreatitis (AP), which can be effectively alleviated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulas that activate blood flow. However, there has been no evidence-based research to date. Therefore, a well-designed systematic review and meta-analysis is necessary to elucidate the therapeutic transformative benefit of improving microcirculation during AP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeotrop Entomol
July 2025
The Citrus Research Institute of Zhejiang Province/Key Lab of Fruit and Vegetable Function and Health Research of Taizhou, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are well-known agricultural pests, affecting global crop production both through direct feeding and as the vector of multiple plant viruses. The classification of citrus aphid species was outdated and limited within the Zhejiang Province, China. A comprehensive investigation was conducted to determine the aphid species associated with citrus cultivars from 2019 to 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF