Development of a Quantitative BRET Affinity Assay for Nucleic Acid-Protein Interactions.

PLoS One

Department of Core Antisense Research, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA, 92010, United States of America.

Published: August 2017


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Protein-nucleic acid interactions play a crucial role in the regulation of diverse biological processes. Elucidating the roles that protein-nucleic acid complexes play in the regulation of transcription, translation, DNA replication, repair and recombination, and RNA processing continues to be a crucial aspect of understanding of cell biology and the mechanisms of disease. In addition, proteins have been demonstrated to interact with antisense oligonucleotide therapeutics in a sequence and chemistry dependent manner, influencing ASO potency and distribution in cells and in vivo. While many assays have been developed to measure protein-nucleic acid interactions, many suffer from lack of throughput and sensitivity, or challenges with protein purification and scalability. In this report we present a new BRET assay for the analysis of DNA-protein interactions which makes use of an extremely bright luciferase as a tag for the binding protein, along with a long-wavelength fluorophore conjugated to the nucleic acid. The resulting assay is high throughput, sensitive, does not require protein purification, and even allows for quantitative characterization of these interactions within the biologically relevant context of whole cells.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5003356PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0161930PLOS

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

protein-nucleic acid
12
acid interactions
8
protein purification
8
interactions
5
development quantitative
4
quantitative bret
4
bret affinity
4
affinity assay
4
assay nucleic
4
nucleic acid-protein
4

Similar Publications

Predicting nucleic acid binding sites by attention map-guided graph convolutional network with protein language embeddings and physicochemical information.

Brief Bioinform

August 2025

School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China.

Protein-nucleic acid binding sites play a crucial role in biological processes such as gene expression, signal transduction, replication, and transcription. In recent years, with the development of artificial intelligence, protein language models, graph neural networks, and transformer architectures have been adopted to develop both structure-based and sequence-based predictive models. Structure-based methods benefit from the spatial relationship between residues and have shown promising performance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Protein-nucleic acid interactions (PNI) play crucial roles in various life processes, including gene expression regulation, DNA replication, repair, recombination, and RNA processing and translation. However, accurately predicting these interactions remains challenging due to their complexity. This paper proposes a deep learning-based multi-task learning framework for predicting protein-nucleic acid interactions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Opening and closing of a cryptic pocket in VP35 toggles it between two different RNA-binding modes.

Elife

September 2025

Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics and Bioengineering, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.

Cryptic pockets are of growing interest as potential drug targets, particularly to control protein-nucleic acid interactions that often occur via flat surfaces. However, it remains unclear whether cryptic pockets contribute to protein function or if they are merely happenstantial features that can easily be evolved away to achieve drug resistance. Here, we explore whether a cryptic pocket in the Interferon Inhibitory Domain (IID) of viral protein 35 (VP35) of Zaire ebolavirus aids its ability to bind double-stranded RNA (dsRNA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purification of O-antigen for polysaccharide vaccine development against .

Prep Biochem Biotechnol

September 2025

Department of Biotechnology, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Vadlamudi, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Enteric fever caused by remains a critical public health challenge due to rising incidence and increasing antimicrobial resistance. The development of effective polysaccharide conjugate vaccines targeting Salmonella Paratyphi requires high-purity O-antigen polysaccharide (PS) conjugated to immunogenic carrier proteins. This study optimized a robust and scalable purification-conjugation methodology, specifically tailored for O-antigen from Initial purification utilized ultrafiltration via tangential flow filtration (TFF), followed by sequential cation- and anion-exchange chromatography steps, significantly reducing protein, nucleic acid, and endotoxin contaminants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rapid, accurate, and accessible diagnostics for pathogenic infections are of vital importance for the prevention of disease transmission and mitigation of future pandemics. Biosensors employing the CRISPR nuclease Cas13 have enabled robust detection of viral RNA. However, existing Cas13-based diagnostics primarily utilize fluorescent or lateral flow assay (LFA) readouts, impeding detection in complex sample media.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF