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In August 2015, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) notified CDC of a consumer complaint involving Salmonella Sandiego infection in a child (the index patient), who had acquired a small turtle (shell length <4 inches [<10 cm]) at an Alabama flea market. The subsequent investigation, which included examining data from PulseNet, the national molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance, identified four multistate Salmonella outbreaks: two involving Salmonella Sandiego and two involving Salmonella Poona. These serotypes have been linked to small turtles in previous outbreaks (1,2). Although selling small turtles as pets in the United States has been banned since 1975 (3), illegal sales still occur at discount stores and flea markets and by street vendors. CDC investigated to determine the extent of the outbreaks and prevent additional infections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6525a3 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Marine Mammal and Turtle Division, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida, United States of America.
The Rice's whale is among the world's most endangered whales. It has a small population size, low genetic diversity, and is exposed to several anthropogenic threats. In this study, we compiled photographs taken from whale sightings during vessel-based research surveys conducted by the U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
August 2025
Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia; School of Coral Reef Restoration (SCORES), Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia; General Organizat
Blast fishing has severely degraded Indonesia's coral reefs, reducing biodiversity and leaving rubble beds. In Bunaken National Park (BNP), it peaked in the 1970s and declined after the park's 1991 establishment, yet extensive rubble remains. Unstable rubble hinders coral recruitment and reef recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Therm Biol
August 2025
Institut de Ciències del Mar, Spanish National Research Council - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Barcelona, Spain; Fundación Oceanogràfic de la Comunitat Valenciana, Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address:
Climate change is impacting sea turtles worldwide with the effects varying between species and populations. For example, rising temperatures have variable effects on the duration of the inter-nesting period (IP)-the time between two consecutive nests during a single nesting season. Specifically, a negative correlation between water temperature and IP has been reported in green (Chelonia mydas), hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata), and loggerhead (Caretta caretta) turtles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Laboratory of Island Biogeography and Conservation Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Turtles and tortoises (chelonians) are among the most threatened vertebrates worldwide, yet the factors determining their high extinction risk and their resilience to further challenges are not fully understood. Here, we compile a dataset comprising intrinsic and extrinsic variables for chelonians to reveal their current risk patterns and extinction vulnerability to future climatic and anthropogenic threats. The results show that at-risk species are predominantly characterized by large body size, small ranges, high functional distinctness, and intense human threat levels, with high representation in the Indomalayan region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Ecol
July 2025
Centre for Freshwater Ecosystems, Department of Ecological, Plant and Animal Sciences, School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Turtles are declining globally, and absences of juveniles during surveys are often interpreted as evidence of threats to early life stages. In Australia, for example, it is widely argued that a low number of juveniles is likely due to nest predation by introduced red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). However, small sample sizes within populations, low detectability of juveniles and turtles' long lifespans often confound the conclusion that a paucity of juveniles indicates a declining population.
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