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This article provides a Bayes factor approach to multiway analysis of variance (ANOVA) that allows researchers to state graded evidence for effects or invariances as determined by the data. ANOVA is conceptualized as a hierarchical model where levels are clustered within factors. The development is comprehensive in that it includes Bayes factors for fixed and random effects and for within-subjects, between-subjects, and mixed designs. Different model construction and comparison strategies are discussed, and an example is provided. We show how Bayes factors may be computed with BayesFactor package in R and with the JASP statistical package. (PsycINFO Database Record
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/met0000057 | DOI Listing |
J Safety Res
September 2025
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Listening to music while driving is a common practice. Extensive research has explored its effects on driving performance, with a growing consensus suggesting that the optimal complexity of music varies depending on different driving scenarios to maintain drivers' arousal levels. However, these optimal levels can vary significantly among individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Safety Res
September 2025
Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, USA.
Background: Graduated Driver's Licensing (GDL) policies create an intermediate licensure phase for young novice drivers, and previous studies suggested that they reduce teen motor- vehicle crashes (MVCs). Multiple studies have shown that the effects of GDL laws vary in association with demographic factors and location, motivating estimation of sub-state policy effects. The present study estimates county-level effects of Ohio's 2007 enhanced GDL law on MVCs among 16-17-year-olds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Safety Res
September 2025
Institute for Traffic Medicine, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Introduction: The continuous progression of autonomous driving technology is propelling the automotive industry into an unprecedented era, with the intelligence and driving safety capabilities of autonomous vehicles serving as crucial benchmarks for assessing industry development. However, crashes involving autonomous vehicles have raised concerns among both government authorities and the general public regarding this technology. Consequently, conducting a comprehensive analysis of crash causes and key causal factors holds immense significance for technological progress, personnel safety, and shaping the future direction of the automotive industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Public Health Surveill
September 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea, 82 2-2286-1169.
Background: Scrub typhus (ST), also known as tsutsugamushi disease, is a common febrile vector-borne illness in South Korea, transmitted by trombiculid mites infected with Orientia tsutsugamushi, with rodents serving as the main hosts. Although vector-borne diseases like ST require both a One Health approach and a spatiotemporal perspective to fully understand their complex dynamics, previous studies have often lacked integrated analyses that simultaneously address disease dynamics, vectors, and environmental shifts.
Objective: We aimed to explore spatiotemporal trends, high-risk areas, and risk factors of ST by simultaneously incorporating host and environmental information.
Phys Rev Lett
August 2025
University of Oxford, Astrophysics, DWB, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.
The recent observational evidence of deviations from the Lambda cold dark matter model points toward the presence of evolving dark energy. The simplest possibility consists of a cosmological scalar field φ, dubbed "quintessence," driving the accelerated expansion. We assess the evidence for the existence of such a scalar field.
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