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Background: Phikud Navakot (PN), composed of nine herbs and used as a main component of Yahom Navakot, is used in traditional Thai medicine against dizziness and fainting.
Objective: To investigate the effects of PN on blood pressure, heart rate (HR), and antioxidant properties on male Sprague Dawley rats.
Material And Method: All rats were weighted everyday in the morning, after that, PN (10, 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg BW) were given oroesophageal feeding for seven days. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and HR were measured once per two days. At the end of the experiment, the blood was taken for determination of biochemical and hematological parameters, and lipid peroxidation in serum. The heart was immediately removed for Western blot analysis.
Results: SBP DBP and MAP of rats were transiently increased after 1 day of PN (100 mg/kg BW) treatment. Meanwhile, HR did not change throughout the experiment. PN (400 mg/kg BW) significantly increased (p< 0.05) the percentage of neutrophils in blood after 7 days of administration. PN treatment has no effect on biochemical parameters and peroxidation of lipid. In addition, ingestion of PN (100 mg/kg BW) significant increased (p < 0.05) HO-1 expression, but did not change ERK1/2 and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio when compared with the control group.
Conclusion: The results may possibly support the use of PN for prevention and/or alleviation of cardiovascular disorders, caused by reactive oxygen species. However, long-term treatment of PN has to be further studies.
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High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Blood pressure variability (BPV), independent of mean BP, is an emerging predictor of cardiovascular risk and hypertension-mediated organ damage. However, its clinical utility remains limited due to the lack of clear guideline recommendations, leading to variability in physician practices. Using the modified Delphi method, this is the first Egyptian consensus to provide expert recommendations for integrating BPV in Egypt's resource-limited settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinerva Anestesiol
September 2025
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) occurs in 20% to 80% of patients following cardiac surgical interventions. The incidence of delirium is from 20% to 50%. Impaired cerebral autoregulation (CA) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) contributes to these issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNed Tijdschr Geneeskd
September 2025
UMC Utrecht, afd. huisartsgeneeskunde, Julius Centrum voor Gezondheidswetenschappen en Eerstelijns Geneeskunde, Utrecht.
Objective: To investigate sex differences in the pharmacological treatment of hypertension in primary care.
Design: Cross-sectional study among 14,384 patients with hypertension from the Julius General Practitioners' Network, without cardiovascular disease or diabetes, treated with antihypertensive medications.
Methods: We compared men and women in the number and type of prescribed antihypertensives and their blood pressure.
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
This study aims to fill this gap by leveraging Global Burden of Disease 2021 (GBD 2021) data to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the disease burden attributable to high systolic blood pressure (SBP) in young adults. Data from the Global Health Data Exchange were utilized to estimate the disease burden attributable to high SBP in young adults, stratified by overall disease, sex, socio-demographic index (SDI) level, GBD region, nation, and specific disease. In 2021, the overall disease attributable to high SBP in young adults was substantial, with approximately 24,626,362 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and 477,992 deaths, and the DALYs and mortality rates were 623.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Crit Care Med
September 2025
Waisman Brain Imaging Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Objectives: Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is a complication of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) that carries a risk of secondary brain injury. This study investigated the association between ICP burden and brain injury patterns on MRI in children with severe TBI.
Design, Setting, And Patients: Secondary analysis of the Approaches and Decisions in Acute Pediatric TBI (ADAPT) study, which included children with severe TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale score < 9) who received a clinical MRI within 30 days of injury.