98%
921
2 minutes
20
The present study aimed to explore and describe the properties of bacterial cellulose (BC) membranes obtained from three different strains of Gluconacetobacter xylinus for 72, 120, and 168 h, used as a carrier support for the immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The experiments also included the analysis of glucose consumption and alcohol production during the fermentation process displayed by yeasts immobilized on the BC surface. The results of the present study demonstrate that the number of immobilized yeast cells is dependent on the type of cellulose-synthesizing strain, cellulose form, and duration of its synthesis. The BC in the form of wet membranes obtained after 3 days of synthesis displayed the most favorable properties as a carrier for yeast immobilization. The immobilization of yeast cells on BC, regardless of its form, increased the amount of the produced alcohol as compared to free cells. The yeast cells immobilized in BC were able to multiply on its surface during the fermentation process.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12010-016-2134-4 | DOI Listing |
Mol Syst Biol
September 2025
TBI, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRAE, INSA, Toulouse, France.
Overflow metabolism refers to the widespread phenomenon of cells excreting metabolic by-products into their environment. Although overflow is observed in virtually all living organisms, it has been studied independently and given different names in different species. This review highlights emerging evidence that overflow metabolism is governed by common principles in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
September 2025
Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute for Particle Technology, Volkmaroder Straße 5, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany; Technische Universität Braunschweig, Center of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Franz-Liszt-Straße 35A, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
In order to be able to administer efficient probiotic formulations, it is necessary to process the respective microorganisms gently into suitable dosage forms such as tablets maintaining their viability. In previous studies, the process chain consisting of fluidized bed granulation for life-sustaining drying of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as well as subsequent processing into tablets was investigated. Granules based on dicalcium phosphate (DCP), lactose (LAC) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) as carrier materials were produced and tableted, and physical-mechanical as well as microbiological tablet properties were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Tropomyosin is an actin-binding protein (ABP) which protects actin filaments from cofilin-mediated disassembly. Distinct tropomyosin isoforms have long been hypothesized to differentially sort to subcellular actin networks and impart distinct functionalities. Nevertheless, a mechanistic understanding of the interplay between Tpm isoforms and their functional contributions to actin dynamics has been lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Microbiology, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Biofilms are a primary form of device-associated infections and typically exhibit high tolerance to antimicrobial agents. In biofilms formed by multiple microbial species, microorganisms may show even greater tolerance, complicating treatment. There is evidence that meropenem (MEPM) tolerance in is increased in dual-species biofilms with , and effective treatments have not been established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
September 2025
División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Guanajuato, Zip Code 36050, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Plasmids are fundamental to molecular biology and biotechnology, playing a crucial role in bacterial evolution. Some plasmids are linked to complex cellular dynamics, including pathogenicity islands, antibiotic resistance, and gene mobilization. This study reports the isolation and sequencing of two cryptic plasmids with different electrophoretic mobilities from the Escherichia coli clinical isolate O55.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF