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Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in velopharyngeal and glossopharyngeal airway morphology and volume after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in three adult obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients who had bilateral large tonsils using three-dimensional computed tomography. Case Report. All three patients (one male and two females) who presented with a history of heavy snoring and excessive daytime sleepiness were examined with overnight nocturnal polysomnography, which indicated moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Because all patients had large tonsils, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty was expected to enlarge the pharyngeal airway. Polysomnography and three-dimensional computed tomography scanning were performed and compared, both before and 3 months after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Results. Unexpectedly, although the morphology of the glossopharyngeal airway clearly changed after UPPP, the volume changes in the velopharyngeal and glossopharyngeal airways were negligible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9378428 | DOI Listing |
Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue
December 2024
Department of Stomatology, Hubei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine). Wuhan 430000, China. E-mail:
Purpose: To explore the application value of invisible orthodontic appliance without brackets in the correction of ClassⅡand ClassⅠmalocclusion in adolescents with mandibular recession.
Methods: A retrospective collection of clinical data was conducted on 114 adolescent patients with ClassⅡand ClassⅠmalocclusion of mandibular retrusion admitted to Hubei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from February 2020 to October 2022. They were divided into two groups based on different orthodontic methods, with 57 cases in each group.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
August 2024
To analyze the factors influencing the outcome of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in positional obstructive sleep apnea(POSA) and non-positional OSA(NPOSA) patients, and to explore the differences between the two groups. The data of 101 patients with obstructive sleep apnea who received treatment from November 2020 to November 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 45 positional patients(POSA group) and 56 non-positional patients(NPOSA group), who underwent overnight polysomnography were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
September 2023
Department of Otorhinolaryngology with Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinical Hospital Center "Zemun", Belgrade, Serbia.
Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a clinical manifestation of the reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus in the geniculate ganglion after acute infection. It is commonly associated with an acute peripheral facial nerve paralysis, auricular vesicular eruption and acute sensorineural hearing loss. However, in some rare cases the involvement of other cranial nerves, especially the glossopharyngeal and vagal is described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orofac Orthop
May 2024
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurgaon (Haryana), India.
Objectives: To evaluate and compare pharyngeal airway and tongue space changes after treatment with fixed functional appliances-Herbst and AdvanSync™ (Ormco, Orange, CA, USA) appliances-in skeletal class II patients in pre- and posttreatment lateral cephalograms.
Methods: For this randomized, controlled trial, 40 patients (21 male, 19 female) were divided into two groups-a Herbst group (mean age 12.6 ± 0.
Front Neurol
January 2023
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) for the outcomes of velopharyngeal surgery in adult patients with Friedman stage II and III obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).
Methods: A total of 39 male OSAS patients with Friedman stage II and III were retrospectively analyzed. Subjects with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) > 5 events/h indicated by polysomnography (PSG) and typical symptoms, such as snoring, sleep apnea, and daytime sleepiness, were included in this study.