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Unlabelled: This study aims to describe the pediatric physician-staffed EMS missions at a national level and to compare the pediatric and the adult EMS missions. Using a national database, we analyzed 254,812 interventions including 15,294 (6 %) pediatric emergencies. Less children than adults received an intravenous infusion (52.7 versus 77.1 %, p < 0.001), but the intra-osseous access was used more frequently in children (1.3 versus 0.8 %, p < 0.001). More children than adults benefited from a therapeutic immobilization (16.3 versus 13.2 %, p < 0.001). Endotracheal intubation was rare in children (2.1 %) as well as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (1.2 %). Children were more likely than adults to suffer from a neurological problem (32.4 versus 21.3 %, p < 0.001) or from a trauma (27.1 versus 16.8 %, p < 0.001). The prevalence of the pediatric diagnoses showed an age dependency: the respiratory problems were more prevalent in infants (40.3 % of the 0-12-months old), 52.1 % of the 1-4-year-old children suffered from a neurological problem, and the prevalence of trauma raised from 14.8 % of the infants to 47.1 % of the 11-15 year olds.
Conclusion: Pre-hospital pediatric EMS missions are not frequent and differ from the adult interventions. The pediatric characteristics highlighted in this study should help EMS teams to be better prepared to deal with sick children in the pre-hospital setting.
What Is Known: • Pediatric and adult emergencies differ. • Pediatric life-threatening emergencies are not frequent. What is New: • This study is the first to describe a European national cohort of pediatric physician-staffed EMS missions and to compare the pediatric and the adult missions at a national level. • This large cohort study confirms scarce regional data indicating that pediatric pre-hospital emergencies are not frequent and mostly non-life-threatening.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-016-2723-9 | DOI Listing |
Air Med J
August 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Emergency Medical Services, Centre for Prehospital Emergency Care, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland.
Objective: Collaboration between ambulance emergency medical service (EMS) professionals and helicopter EMS (HEMS) physicians has not been extensively highlighted in the literature. This study aims to address this gap by exploring the perspectives of ambulance EMS professionals on their collaboration with the physician-staffed HEMS unit in Finland.
Methods: This survey study was conducted in Finland's first rural physician-staffed HEMS unit's, FinnHEMS40 (FH40), operating area in the autumn of 2023 and repeated after a year.
West J Emerg Med
July 2025
Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Background: Patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) cared for by rural emergency medical services (EMS) agencies commonly do not have first medical contact-to-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) time within the recommended goal of 90 minutes. In this study we identify factors associated with performance variation among rural EMS agencies in first medical contact-to-PCI time.
Methods: In this explanatory, sequential, mixed-methods study, we ranked eight rural county EMS agencies by continuous first medical contact-to-PCI time, accounting for loaded mileage, using data from a regional STEMI registry (2016-2019).
J Hematol Oncol
July 2025
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Background: BTX A51, a first-in-class oral small molecule inhibitor of casein kinase 1α (CK1α) and cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 7 and 9, induces apoptosis of leukemic cells by activating p53 and inhibiting expression of Mcl1. Here, we report on the results of the phase 1 clinical trial of BTX A51 in patients with relapsed or refractory AML and MDS.
Methods: Adult patients with R/R AML and high-risk MDS were enrolled into eight potential doses ranging from 1 to 42 mg dosed orally three days/week for 21 or 28 days out of a 28-day cycle.
BMC Emerg Med
July 2025
Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family, Community and Emergency Care, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Annually, 69 million people worldwide suffer a traumatic brain injury (TBI) with a disproportionately high prevalence of 500 to 800 per 100 000 population in low- and middle-income countries. Delays to accessing CT scan and neurosurgical services are associated with worse outcomes. This study describes the pathway from injury to CT scan and neurosurgery of patients with TBIs that presented to a district level emergency department (ED) in Cape Town.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvidence-based prehospital stroke care is effective in reducing stroke-related mortality and morbidity. The crucial period from symptom awareness to presentation at the hospital, the first step in the World Stroke Organization Road Map to Quality Care, is under-resourced in the majority of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Key challenges focus on a lack of stroke action awareness as well as human resources trained in stroke care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF