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Background: This study is to investigate the causes, treatment methods, and preventive measures of retrograde type A aortic dissection (RAAD) complicating thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for type B aortic dissection (TBAD).
Methods: From January 2005 to December 2013, 360 TBAD patients receiving TEVAR were enrolled in this study. Among them, 304 cases were male and 56 cases were female. They were from 19 to 85 years old, with a mean age of 52 ± 12.8 years old. The average follow-up time was 32 ± 11.3 months (3-63 months), the follow-up rate was 69.1% (249 cases), and the lost rate was 30.9% (111 cases). The reasons and the treatment methods of RAAD complicating TEVAR for TBAD were analyzed.
Results: There were 5 cases of RAAD complicating TEVAR in TBAD (1.4%) patients, among them, 4 cases were male and 1 case was female. TEVAR operation failed in 1 case because of RAAD occurrence during TEVAR. This case was treated with open operation. In the other 4 cases, TEVAR operation was successfully carried out. During follow-up, RAAD was found in 3 cases within 1 month after TEVAR and in 1 case at 1 year after TEVAR. Conservative treatment was applied to 2 cases, whereas surgical operation treatment was performed in the other 3 cases. One case of conservative treatment patient was dead, and the other 4 cases are still alive.
Conclusions: Incomplete design of stent-graft system, rough handling and presence of vascular wall lesions are the main reasons of RAAD complicating TEVAR for TBAD. Surgical operation is the most effective treatment measure for RAAD complicating TEVAR for TBAD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2015.09.028 | DOI Listing |
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
December 2025
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Alagoas, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Division, Alagoas, Alagoas, Brazil.
Background: Iatrogenic thoracic aortic injury (TAI) is a rare but well-recognized complication of spine surgery, lacking standardized treatment guidelines due to its rarity and variability of manifestations.
Methods: We present a new case of TAI successfully managed with endovascular repair and systematically reviewed 52 articles (1991-2024) reporting 64 cases, including demographics, surgical indications, injury patterns, and treatments.
Results: A 53-year-old man with a T7 fracture underwent posterior spinal instrumentation and developed chest pain due to a combination of impingement and screw penetration into the thoracic aorta and was treated with thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) and removal of pedicle screws.
Interv Radiol (Higashimatsuyama)
April 2025
Department of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Japan.
Type II endoleak is the most common complication after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Type II endoleak with aneurysm sac growth is not benign for long-term outcomes of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair and should be treated to prevent secondary stent graft-related complications and aneurysm rupture. The current consensus is to consider treatments for persistent type II endoleak with significant aneurysm sac growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterv Radiol (Higashimatsuyama)
May 2025
Department of Radiology, Tenri Hospital, Japan.
A 75-year-old man with a history of open surgical repair for a thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm presented with an aortic pseudoaneurysm at the anastomosis and a celiac artery aneurysm. During endovascular treatment, multiple celiac artery branches were embolized, and an aortic stent graft was placed to cover the aortic anastomosis and celiac artery origin. Four days post-treatment, a computed tomography scan revealed poor enhancement and fluid collection in the pancreatic body and tail, indicating acute ischemic pancreatitis with pancreatic necrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Introduction: Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is a serious complication that can occur after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA). Prompt recognition and appropriate management are crucial to improve patient outcomes.
Case Presentation: An octogenarian with an 11-cm rAAA underwent emergent EVAR due to cardiovascular instability.
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Kawasaki Aortic Center, Kawasaki Saiwai Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Kommerell's diverticulum (KD) combined with a right-sided aortic arch (RAA) and an aberrant left subclavian artery (ALSA) is a rare congenital vascular anomaly causing significant compressive dysphagia. Treatment options, including open surgery, thoracic endovascular aortic repair and hybrid approaches, are debated due to anatomical complexities. We report a 48-year-old female with dysphagia from symptomatic KD, RAA and ALSA, clearly delineated by preoperative computed tomography angiography.
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