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ZnO/Zn hybrid nanostructures including nanowires and nanonets were induced on a Zn foil by using 400-nm femtosecond (fs) laser pulses with a low repetition rate of 1 kHz and duration of 100 fs. The laser fluence was chosen to be slightly above the ablation threshold of Zn. The luminescence of the formed ZnO/Zn hybrid nanostructures was examined by using fs laser pulses with a high repetition rate of 76 MHz and duration of ~130 fs through both single-photon and multiphoton excitation. While the luminescence spectrum under the single-photon excitation exhibited a single peak at ~480 nm, a broadband upconversion luminescence with many ripples was observed under the multiphoton excitation. More interestingly, the upconversion luminescence of the ZnO/Zn hybrid nanostructures was significantly enhanced by the underlying Zn nanostructures which induced strongly localized electric field. The enhancement of the upconversion luminescence was verified by the short lifetime of only ~79 ps observed for the ZnO/Zn hybrid nanostructures, which is nearly one order of magnitude smaller as compared with the luminescence lifetime of the ZnO nanorods synthesized by using the chemical coprecipitation method. The localization of electric field in the ZnO/Zn hybrid nanostructures was confirmed by the numerical simulations based the finite-difference time-domain technique.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.030118 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
May 2025
National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructure, Materials Science & Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R.
An optoelectronic artificial synapse device has been established based on ZnO/Zn-HQ nanoporous hybrid thin films by atomic/molecular layer deposition. This unique nanoporous microstructure in devices significantly enhances the optoelectronic response and relaxation time, enabling important biosynaptic functions under optical stimuli, such as Pavlov's dog experiment and pattern recognition. The mechanism of ionization-deionization of oxygen vacancies has been proposed for this device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2022
Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics" of Russian Academy of Sciences, 119333 Moscow, Russia.
A method for fabricating flexible free-standing ZnO/Zn composite films from the vapor phase using a regular array of silicon microwhiskers as a substrate is presented. The structural and morphological peculiarities, as well as luminescent properties of the films, were studied. The films have a hybrid structure consisting of two main microlayers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
October 2021
Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Nanotechnology
May 2020
Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, People's Republic of China. Cixi Institute of Biomedical Enginee
Molecules
December 2019
Technological Development Unit (UDT), University of Concepcion, Concepcion 4070386, Chile.
Innovative composites based on an amorphous-carbon matrix containing a second phase ZnO oxide and/or highly dispersed Zn metallic were synthesized via a modified Pechini route, in which a partial pyrolysis method was reached. Studies of adsorption in the dark and the photocatalytic activity for the cationic azo-dye, basic blue 41, and degradation were carried out. X-ray diffraction patterns for the carbon matrix and its composite with Zn show characteristics of the amorphous carbon.
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