Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

ZnO/Zn hybrid nanostructures including nanowires and nanonets were induced on a Zn foil by using 400-nm femtosecond (fs) laser pulses with a low repetition rate of 1 kHz and duration of 100 fs. The laser fluence was chosen to be slightly above the ablation threshold of Zn. The luminescence of the formed ZnO/Zn hybrid nanostructures was examined by using fs laser pulses with a high repetition rate of 76 MHz and duration of ~130 fs through both single-photon and multiphoton excitation. While the luminescence spectrum under the single-photon excitation exhibited a single peak at ~480 nm, a broadband upconversion luminescence with many ripples was observed under the multiphoton excitation. More interestingly, the upconversion luminescence of the ZnO/Zn hybrid nanostructures was significantly enhanced by the underlying Zn nanostructures which induced strongly localized electric field. The enhancement of the upconversion luminescence was verified by the short lifetime of only ~79 ps observed for the ZnO/Zn hybrid nanostructures, which is nearly one order of magnitude smaller as compared with the luminescence lifetime of the ZnO nanorods synthesized by using the chemical coprecipitation method. The localization of electric field in the ZnO/Zn hybrid nanostructures was confirmed by the numerical simulations based the finite-difference time-domain technique.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.030118DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

zno/zn hybrid
24
hybrid nanostructures
24
upconversion luminescence
16
luminescence zno/zn
8
nanostructures induced
8
induced foil
8
femtosecond laser
8
laser pulses
8
repetition rate
8
multiphoton excitation
8

Similar Publications

Optoelectronic Artificial Synapses Based on ZnO/Nanoporous Hybrid Thin Film by Atomic/Molecular Layer Deposition.

J Phys Chem Lett

May 2025

National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructure, Materials Science & Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R.

An optoelectronic artificial synapse device has been established based on ZnO/Zn-HQ nanoporous hybrid thin films by atomic/molecular layer deposition. This unique nanoporous microstructure in devices significantly enhances the optoelectronic response and relaxation time, enabling important biosynaptic functions under optical stimuli, such as Pavlov's dog experiment and pattern recognition. The mechanism of ionization-deionization of oxygen vacancies has been proposed for this device.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A method for fabricating flexible free-standing ZnO/Zn composite films from the vapor phase using a regular array of silicon microwhiskers as a substrate is presented. The structural and morphological peculiarities, as well as luminescent properties of the films, were studied. The films have a hybrid structure consisting of two main microlayers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

ZnO-POM Cluster Sub-1 nm Nanosheets as Robust Catalysts for the Oxidation of Thioethers at Room Temperature.

J Am Chem Soc

October 2021

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Two-dimensional zinc oxides (ZnO) are gaining attention due to their unique properties, but creating hybrid materials under 1 nm thickness is challenging.
  • A new strategy was developed to prepare ZnO-polyoxometalate (POM)-based hybrid nanosheet superstructures by integrating molybdenum-based POM clusters with zinc oxide.
  • These materials exhibit strong catalytic activity and stability in oxidizing thioethers, thanks to their large surface area and the beneficial interactions between different components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Loading of Zn/ZnO particles in the precursor feedstock affects the characteristics of liquid plasma sprayed nano-ZnO coatings for photocatalytic applications.

Nanotechnology

May 2020

Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, People's Republic of China. Cixi Institute of Biomedical Enginee

Article Synopsis
  • ZnO is identified as an n-type semiconductor with photocatalytic abilities when exposed to ultraviolet light, prompting research into its structural modifications for improved performance.
  • A new method for creating nano-ZnO coatings involves plasma spraying a mixture of liquid precursors with pre-loaded ZnO and Zn to achieve a porous structure with ultrafine grains.
  • The developed coatings demonstrated significantly better photocatalytic activity, characterized by a narrower band gap and altered oxygen defects, compared to coatings made from single liquid sources, highlighting an innovative approach to producing functional nanostructured coatings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Innovative composites based on an amorphous-carbon matrix containing a second phase ZnO oxide and/or highly dispersed Zn metallic were synthesized via a modified Pechini route, in which a partial pyrolysis method was reached. Studies of adsorption in the dark and the photocatalytic activity for the cationic azo-dye, basic blue 41, and degradation were carried out. X-ray diffraction patterns for the carbon matrix and its composite with Zn show characteristics of the amorphous carbon.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF