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Adsorption capacity of the two adsorbents was investigated as a function of contact time between adsorbent and heavy metal ions solutions, the initial heavy metals concentration of the synthetic wastewater, pH value, temperature and adsorbent mass. Preliminary experiments at different pH values between 2.0 and 7.0 were performed, and were observed that maximum adsorption occurs at pH 5 for copper (q(max) = 92.59 mg · g(–1)), 6.0 for lead (qmax = 97.08 mg · g(–1)) and 6.5 for zinc ions (q(max) = 73.52 mg · g(–1)), respectively. The sorption capacity of studied adsorbents for Pb(2+), Cu(2+) and Zn(2+) was calculated using Langmuir and Freundlich models. Thermodynamic parameters – enthalpy change (ΔH(0)), entropychange (ΔS(0)) and free energy (ΔG(0)) – were calculated for predicting the nature of adsorption. Scanning electron micrograph(SEM) revealed changes in the surface morphology of the adsorbent as a result of heavy metal ions adsorption.EDS characterization confirmed qualitatively the presence of adsorbed species in the samples. On the basis of the obtained results the adsorption it was proposed an ordered adsorption: Pb(2+), Cu(2+) and Zn(2+), on the sorbents we investigated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17344/acsi.2014.1825 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
September 2025
Key Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. Electronic address:
We report a novel and highly effective UV-Vis sensing platform based on plasmonic copper (II) sulfide-capsulated polystyrene nanoparticles (PS@CuS NPs) for the rapid, ultrasensitive, and selective detection of Hg . The detection mechanism is driven by a specific anion-exchange reaction between Hg and CuS, resulting in the in-situ transformation of plasmonic CuS into non-plasmonic HgS, which induces a distinct and quantifiable shift in UV-Vis absorption. This structural and optical evolution enables the platform to achieve an exceptionally low detection limit of 20 pM within just 5 min, far below most regulatory thresholds, and a wide linear detection range from 20 pM to 30 nM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
State Key Laboratory for Ecological Security of Regions and Cities, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China. Electronic address:
Recent interest in amendments derived from industrial by-products has highlighted their potential for both resource recycling and heavy metal remediation. Phosphate tailings (PT), primarily dolomite-based solid waste with low utilization rates, offer a promising yet underexplored solution. This study pioneers the thermal modification of PT into a novel amendment, thermally modified phosphate tailings (TPT), to assess its adsorption performance, underlying mechanisms, and effectiveness in immobilizing heavy metals in soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA
d-Block metal transporters are attractive engineering targets for selectively enriching or excluding metals in living organisms. However, systematic efforts to engineer these transporters have been hindered by limited knowledge on the determinants of substrate specificity. Here, we applied a focused-screen approach to human ZIP8, a promiscuous d-block divalent metal transporter, by systematically changing the residues that form a proposed selectivity filter at the entrance of the transport pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Toxicol
September 2025
Grupo de Pesquisa em Toxicologia Celular, Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Many human activities contribute to the pollution of aquatic ecosystems, primarily through agricultural, industrial, mining, and domestic discharges into water bodies. Fish, being highly sensitive to environmental changes, serve as valuable models for monitoring the health of these ecosystems. Metallothionein (Mt), a biomarker for metal contamination, shows variable expression depending on the metal involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
August 2025
Department of Plant Engineering, Sichuan Vocational and Technical College of Architecture, Deyang, China.
Introduction: Heavy metal pollution poses significant food safety risks. To address this, a composite hydrogel composed of hydrotalcite and alginic acid was developed for adsorbing cationic heavy metal pollutants prevalent in food-related wastewater.
Methods: The composite hydrogel was synthesized via hydrothermal methods and chemically crosslinked with calcium ions.