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Background: The aim of this study was to determine the effective dose and corresponding image quality of different imaging protocols of a robotic 3D flat panel C-arm in comparison to computed tomography (CT).
Methods: Dose measurements were performed using a Rando-Alderson Phantom. The phantom was exposed to different scanning protocols of the 3D C-arm and the CT. Pedicle screws were inserted in a fresh swine cadaver. Images were obtained using the same scanning protocols.
Results: At the thoracolumbar junction, the effective dose was comparable for 3D high-dose protocols, with (4.4 mSv) and without (4.3 mSv) collimation and routine CT (5 mSv), as well as a dose-reduction CT (4.0 mSv). A relevant reduction was achieved with the 3D low-dose protocol (1.0 mSv). Focusing on Th6, a similar reduction with the 3D low-dose protocol was achieved. The image quality of the 3D protocols using titanium screws was rated as 'good' by all viewers, with excellent correlation.
Conclusions: Modern intra-operative 3D-C-arms produce images of CT-like quality with low-dose radiation. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcs.1718 | DOI Listing |
Biol Trace Elem Res
September 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 26000, Pakistan.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the toxic metals (TMs) pollution, bioaccumulation and its potential health risk via consumption of different vegetables irrigated by different water sources released from industrial estates of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Water (fresh and waste), soil and vegetables samples were collected in triplicates and acid digested. Digestion of samples were followed by evaporation and filtration and then assessed for TMs via atomic absorption spectrophotometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiovasc Imaging
September 2025
Klinikum Fürth, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen- Nürnberg, Fürth, Germany.
Myocarditis is an inflammation of heart tissue. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) has emerged as an important non-invasive imaging tool for diagnosing myocarditis, however, interpretation remains a challenge for novice physicians. Advancements in machine learning (ML) models have further improved diagnostic accuracy, demonstrating good performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerz
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Strümpellstraße 39, 04289, Leipzig, Deutschland.
Since the earliest studies on transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), the heart team concept has been an integral component of treatment planning for patients with aortic valve stenosis (AS). The primary objective is to ensure patient-specific, guideline-based treatment through the structured involvement of all relevant medical disciplines. The TAVI heart team is strongly recommended with a class I indication in both European and US clinical guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Legal Med
September 2025
University Center of Legal Medicine Lausanne-Geneva, University of Geneva, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland.
In the past 10 years, the Multi-phase Post-mortem Computed Tomography Angiography (MPMCTA) has considerably improved the quality and precision of postmortem diagnoses, particularly in cases with vascular implication. MPMCTA is known to have higher sensitivity for detecting the source of a hemorrhage than autopsy. Death by upper gastro-intestinal (GI) bleeding is not so uncommon in forensic practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Radiol
September 2025
Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Stroke, frequently associated with carotid artery disease, is evaluated using carotid computed tomography angiography (CTA). Dual-energy CTA (DE-CTA) enhances imaging quality but presents challenges in maintaining high image clarity with low-dose scans.
Objectives: To compare the image quality of 50 keV virtual monoenergetic images (VMI) generated using Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR) and Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction-V (ASIR-V) algorithms under a triple-low scanning protocol in carotid CTA.