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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiv543 | DOI Listing |
Commun Biol
September 2025
Department of General and Applied Biology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Bioscience, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
Symbiotic relationships shape the evolution of organisms. Fungi in the genus Escovopsis share an evolutionary history with the fungus-growing "attine" ant system and are only found in association with these social insects. Despite this close relationship, there are key aspects of Escovopsis evolution that remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
August 2025
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. Electronic address:
Understanding the migration characteristics of dissolved nitrogen from farmlands to runoff during rainfall is essential for managing agricultural non-point source pollution. The effects of tillage-induced surface micro-topography on the migration dynamics of dissolved nitrogen from soils to runoff have not been sufficiently explored. In this study, simulated rainfall experiments were conducted to investigate the export pathways, loads, and composition characteristics of dissolved nitrogen, including NO-N, NH-N, and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Genome
September 2025
Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Root system architecture (RSA) plays a crucial role in crop adaptation and yield stability, especially in the context of climate change and variable growing conditions. Despite this, the genetic basis of RSA remains poorly understood in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), necessitating the need for more research to better characterize this architecture and explore the potential of diverse germplasm for trait improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS Afr J Sports Med
July 2025
Institute of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Department of Exercise, Sport and Lifestyle Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
A 22-year-old female ultimate frisbee player, known with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), presented with chronic midfoot pain. Suspecting a bone stress injury, imaging showed bone marrow oedema of the navicular and accessory navicular bones. Conservative management included anti-inflammatories, load reduction, physiotherapy, orthotics and nutritional support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
June 2025
Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Microbiome data analysis is essential for understanding the role of microbial communities in human health. However, limited data availability often hinders research progress, and synthetic data generation could offer a promising solution to this problem. This study aims to explore the use of machine learning (ML) to enrich an unbalanced dataset consisting of microbial operational taxonomic unit (OTU) counts of 148 samples, belonging to 61 patients.
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