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Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been demonstrated to be significant in numerous biological processes. Hypertension is a form of cardiovascular disease with at least one billion cases worldwide. The present study sought to compare the differential expression profiles of lncRNAs in the renal cortex of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and normotensive Wistar‑Kyoto (WKY) rats. The ipsilateral renal cortex was obtained from 15‑week‑old SHRs and WKY rats whose blood pressures had been monitored. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol, and lncRNAs and messenger RNAs were profiled by microarray and validated using fluorescent quantitative reverse transcription‑polymerase chain reaction. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses were performed to predict the function of differentially expressed genes. Microarray analysis demonstrated that 145 lncRNAs were differentially expressed between SHRs and WKY rats. GO and KEGG pathway analysis indicated that these lncRNAs are involved in numerous biological processes. Thus, lncRNAs may contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4554 | DOI Listing |
Stroke
September 2025
Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany. (C.L.L., B.B., S.M., J.P.D.).
Background: Overall, 75% of patients with acute stroke have elevated mean arterial pressure (MAP). In randomized stroke trials, the indirect NO donor glyceryl trinitrate lowered MAP but improved neither regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) nor functional outcomes. One probable reason is that the microcirculation cannot bioactivate glyceryl trinitrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo)
August 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology.
This animal experiment aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the extract of pre-germinated brown rice (EP) and γ-oryzanol on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and the cardiac complications associated with it. WKY rats were fed high-fructose water (HFW) and high-fat diet (HFD) for 4 wk to induce NAFLD. The other two groups were fed HFW and HFD, while oral administration of EP 200 μL/kg or γ-oryzanol 2 mg/kg every day for 4 wk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, 89-1 Enya Cho, Izumo 693-8501, Japan.
Hypertension and obesity are well-established risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study investigates the interaction between these two factors in CKD using animal models. Twelve-week-old normotensive Wistar Kyoto (WKY), spontaneously hypertensive (SHR), and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive (SHR-SP) rats were fed either a normal diet (control) or a high-fat diet (HFD) for eight weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Res
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta.
Aim: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are characterized by adverse or inadequate maternal cardiovascular adaptations and are associated with poor perinatal outcomes. Iron deficiency (ID) is a common pregnancy complication that elicits numerous cardiovascular adaptations. Though generally considered deleterious in pregnancy, whether ID mitigates or exacerbates maternal cardiovascular dysfunction in HDP has not been investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Int
August 2025
1Department of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, Institute of Nuclear Sciences "Vinča", National Institute of Republic Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Introduction: Inflammatory processes play a significant role in the pathogenesis of depression. Research shows that treatment-resistant depression (TRD) may affect up to 30% of patients with depressive symptoms. Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats exposed to chronic mild stress (CMS) are considered to be a model of TRD.
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