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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b09570 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Importance: Exposure to inflammation from chorioamnionitis places the fetus at higher risk of premature birth and may increase the risk of neurodevelopmental impairments, though the evidence for the latter is mixed.
Objective: To evaluate whether moderate to severe histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA) is directly associated with adverse motor performance, independent of the indirect mediating effects of premature birth.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This prospective, population-based cohort study recruited participants between September 16, 2016, and November 19, 2019, from referral and nonreferral neonatal intensive care units of 5 southwestern Ohio hospitals.
Anesthesiology
October 2025
Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Centre for Human and Applied Physiological Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
The application of cricoid force remains controversial in modern practice. This review critically assesses the anatomic, physiologic, and contemporary clinical evidence of cricoid force application. There may be a sound anatomic basis to cricoid force application, involving occlusion of the postcricoid hypopharynx, but the physiologic basis is uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Institute of Movement Sciences, Sainte-Marguerite Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the functional and radiological outcomes, complications and procedure survival in patients with posttraumatic tibial plateau deformities treated with unicondylar intra-articular tibial plateau osteotomy (UIATPO), comparing medial and lateral approaches.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on all patients with posttraumatic intra-articular tibial plateau deformities who underwent surgical correction at a single centre between 2016 and 2022, with a minimum follow-up of 24 months. Patient characteristics, radiological correction, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), including the Lysholm and knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS), and complications were recorded.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Purpose: Modifying interference screw composition may ensure better osteoconductive properties in order to reduce tunnel enlargement after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The primary and secondary purposes were to evaluate tunnel and screw volume changes in poly-L-lactide acid (PLLA) and poly-D-lactic acid + hydroxyapatite + β-tricalcium phosphate (PLDLA+) screws. The tertiary purpose was to compare patient reported- and functional outcomes between PLLA and PLDLA+ group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Çankaya Hospital for Orthopedic Care, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of reduced spinopelvic mobility (SM) on knee flexion deformity (KFD) in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Methods: A retrospective analysis on 213 patients (271 knees) undergoing robotic-assisted primary TKA was conducted. Sagittal spinopelvic alignment (SSA) parameters-sacral slope (SS), pelvic incidence (PI), and pelvic tilt (PT)-were measured on lateral standing and sitting spinopelvic radiographs.