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This paper argues that an evolutionary perspective is natural when investigating cognitive adaptations related to language. This is because there appears to be correspondence between traits that linguists consider interesting and traits that have undergone selective pressure related to language. The paper briefly reviews theoretical results that shed light on what kind of adaptations we can expect to have evolved and then reviews concrete work related to the evolution of adaptations for combinatorial speech. It turns out that there is as yet no strong direct evidence for cognitive traits that have undergone selection related to speech, but there is indirect evidence that indicates selection. However, the traits that may have undergone selection are expected to be continuously variable ones, rather than the discrete ones that linguists have focused on traditionally.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01505 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
August 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
Seed weight and oil/protein content are critical agronomic traits that determine soybean yield and quality. However, the key genes controlling these traits and the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we performed a combination of genome-wide association study and quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping with seed weight variations, and identified a Nuclear Factor-YA (NF-YA) gene on chromosome 14 that positively regulates seed weight and protein content while negatively regulating oil content without affecting other agronomic traits, designated as Seed Weight 14 (SW14).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Genome
September 2025
School of Biological Sciences and the Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
Brassica carinata is considered an orphan crop, yet it is vital for understanding the evolution of the triangle of U Brassica species. The availability of a genome reference for this species has allowed for the interrogation of the genomic and genetic underpinnings of important traits, including disease resistance. In this study, we report a comprehensive analysis of resistance gene analogs (RGAs) in the first genome assembly for B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
August 2025
Biological Oceanography, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany.
Many species have demonstrated persistence through past climate phases, but the recent accelerated anthropogenic climate change severely impacts species composition, altering aquatic biodiversity and phytoplankton communities. Uncovering how species have responded to natural climate variability in the past is of great value for understanding adaptive dynamics and predicting future adaptations. Here, we investigated the Holocene adaptation dynamics of the cosmopolitan diatom species Skeletonema marinoi by reviving dormant phytoplankton cells that have accumulated in the sediment of the Baltic Sea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Divers
July 2025
Yunnan International Joint Laboratory for Biodiversity of Central Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.
Subgenus is the second largest subgenus of , with a wide distribution ranging from the Canary Islands to northwestern India. This study investigates the phylogeny, biogeographic patterns, and morphological character evolution of the subgenus using 117 accessions representing 107 taxa across the 19 currently recognized sections within subgenus . Although the subgenus is monophyletic, significant incongruence exists between morphological and molecular data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
July 2025
Laboratory of Ecology and Epidemiology of Parasites, Institute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel Faculty of Sciences, Neuchâtel 2000, Switzerland.
Because temperature affects many aspects of the physiology of mosquitoes, including their immune response, anthropogenic climate warming is expected to change the epidemiology and thus the burden of mosquito-borne diseases. However, the impact of temperature on epidemiology may differ from current predictions, if the mosquitoes can adapt evolutionarily to their changing environment. Here, we investigated how thermal adaptation affects the growth of two infectious agents-the bacterium and dengue virus-in the mosquito .
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