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In order to understand the biological role of lipids in cell membranes, it is necessary to determine the mesoscopic structure of well-defined model membrane systems. Neutron and X-ray scattering are non-invasive, probe-free techniques that have been used extensively in such systems to probe length scales ranging from angstroms to microns, and dynamics occurring over picosecond to millisecond time scales. Recent developments in the area of phase separated lipid systems mimicking membrane rafts will be presented, and the underlying concepts of the different scattering techniques used to study them will be discussed in detail.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sm01807b | DOI Listing |
Data Brief
October 2025
Research and Development Centre, Regional Specialist Hospital, ul. Kamieńskiego 73a, 51-124, Wrocław, Poland.
Flotillin-binding protein networks serve as scaffolds, organizing lipid rafts and facilitating the recruitment of other raft-associated proteins such as receptors and downstream signaling molecules to regulate various intracellular pathways, including those involved in cell proliferation, migration, and endocytosis. Flotillins belong to the SPFH (stomatin/prohibitin/flotillin/HflK/C) domain-containing protein family, also known as the prohibitin homology (PHB) domain, which enables membrane association via acylation and hydrophobic hairpin motifs that anchor them to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. The functional diversity of flotillin proteins within membrane microdomains primarily stems from their interactions with other proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics & Breeding and Molecular Design of Jiangsu province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China. Electronic address:
CD36 is a multifunctional lipid transporter that facilitates long-chain fatty acid uptake and orchestrates metabolic signaling in energy-demanding tissues. Recent studies have uncovered site-specific palmitoylation as a crucial post-translational modification that governs CD36 subcellular trafficking, stabilizing its localization within lipid rafts and regulating its endocytic recycling between the plasma membrane, endosomes, and lipid droplets. This dynamic palmitoylation-depalmitoylation cycle enables CD36 to spatially and temporally couple lipid transport with signal transduction in response to nutritional and hormonal cues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2025
Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango 34120, Mexico.
Olive oil, a cornerstone of the Mediterranean diet, contains a saponifiable lipid fraction rich in oleic acid, and a non-saponifiable fraction composed of minor bioactive constituents such as squalene, vitamin E, oleuropein aglycone, hydroxytyrosol, oleocanthal, and oleacein, among other phenolic and triterpenic compounds. These components are well-documented for their cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective activities. This review explores the physiological relevance of olive oil lipids and their derivatives on cellular membranes and ion transport systems, by combining biochemical and electrophysiological insights.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
July 2025
Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, College of Basic Medical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by autoimmune dysregulation, elevated autoantibody production, and persistent inflammation, predisposing patients to atherosclerosis (AS). Atherogenesis is dependent on lipid homeostasis and inflammatory processes, with the formation of lipid-laden, macrophage-derived foam cells (MDFC) essential for atherosclerotic lesion progression. Elevated cholesterol levels within lipid rafts trigger heightened pro-inflammatory responses in macrophages via Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
August 2025
Dipartimento di Oncologia ed Emato-Oncologia, Università degli Studi di Milano "La Statale", Milan, Italy.
Several tumors have evolved the ability to evade the immune system by expressing programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1; also known as programmed cell death 1 ligand 1) on the membrane of neoplastic cells. PD-L1 binds the receptor programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) on T cells, deactivating the immune response. Accordingly, PD-L1 has recently become a crucial target for cancer therapy.
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