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The use of internal mammary artery (IMA) grafts for coronary artery bypass may devascularize the sternum. We performed a literature review by searching the PubMed database for studies that assessed sternal perfusion after IMA harvesting. The majority of papers describe various techniques and compared (1) IMA harvest versus no IMA harvest, (2) single versus bilateral, and (3) skeletonized versus pedicled. Evidence is inconclusive as to whether single harvesting causes significant devascularisation and whether this is increased with bilateral harvesting. Sternal ischemia may also be a transient phenomenon. However, skeletonization may preserve perfusion more than pedicled harvesting, particularly in diabetic patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.06.087 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Hanoi Heart Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Background: Perforation of artery causing bleeding is a rare but serious complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), with potentially life-threatening consequences. Prompt recognition and management are crucial, particularly in high-risk patients or complex procedures. Coils are essential tools for sealing perforated or ruptured vessels, preventing further haemorrhage and stabilising the patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Intervent Radiol
September 2025
The Department of Radiology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Purpose: Recent advancements in medical technologies have made trans-arterial treatment of breast cancer feasible. Consequently, understanding the vascular anatomies of breast cancers and axillary lymph node metastases has become indispensable for sophisticated treatments. The aim of this study was to determine the vascular anatomy of the breast, which is crucial for trans-arterial chemoembolization in patients with breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: The ideal harvesting techniques of the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) are elusive. We assessed the safety and resource utilisation efficiency of semi-skeletonised LIMA harvesting techniques, focusing on length, harvesting time, and the number of Ligaclips used compared to skeletonised techniques within a single surgeon's practice.
Methods: The BANGABANDHU (Bangladeshi Atherosclerosis Biobank AND Hub) study was an ambispective observational cohort that evaluated age- and sex-matched 2209 adult Bangladeshi isolated CABG population from 1st January 2015 to 31 January 2025.
Ann Thorac Surg
September 2025
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York; Center for Innovation and Outcomes Research, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York. Electronic address:
Background: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), however the survival benefit of arterial grafting in this population remains unclear. Given the dramatic impact that transplantation can have on long-term survival in patients with ESRD, this study compared hospital and long-term survival for arterial vs. SVG-only grafting in transplanted and non-transplanted patients with ESRD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Life
July 2025
Department of General Surgery and Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Stroke is a serious complication that occurs in approximately 3% of patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Neurologic dysfunction is a well-researched challenge in cardiac surgery, particularly when cardiopulmonary bypass is used. This study aimed to determine the stroke rate following CABG in a Jordanian population, based on our experience at a low-volume cardiac center.
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