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Despite increasing interest in keyboard playing as a strategy for repetitive finger exercises in fine motor skill development and hand rehabilitation, comparative analysis of task-specific finger movements relevant to keyboard playing has been less extensive. This study examined, whether there were differences in surface EMG activity levels of forearm muscles associated with different keyboard playing tasks. Results demonstrated higher muscle activity with sequential keyboard playing in a random pattern compared to individuated playing or sequential playing in a successive pattern. Also, the speed of finger movements was found as a factor that affect muscle activity levels, demonstrating that faster tempo elicited significantly greater muscle activity than self-paced tempo. The results inform our understanding of the type of finger movements involved in different types of keyboard playing at different tempi. This helps to consider the efficacy and fatigue level of keyboard playing tasks when being used as an intervention for amateur pianists or individuals with impaired fine motor skills.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01277 | DOI Listing |
Sci Data
July 2025
Social Intelligence and MultiSensing (SIMS) lab, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Video games are a versatile and multi-faceted stimulus which can elicit complex player experiences. As a consequence, several datasets have been curated or created for studying human cognition, behaviours, and physiological responses where video games are the primary stimulus. Many of these datasets have a low number of participants or do not have a rich set of modalities and are always recorded in a laboratory setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech Eng
September 2025
Department of Computer Science, Technion, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
A central challenge in building robotic prostheses is the creation of a sensor-based system able to read physiological signals from the lower limb and instruct a robotic hand to perform various tasks. Existing systems typically perform discrete gestures such as pointing or grasping, by employing electromyography (EMG) or ultrasound (U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
April 2025
Sound and Music Perception Lab, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Children spontaneously engage in creative behaviors. However, little is known about the biological underpinnings of creativity in children. We identified neural substrates associated with musical improvisation in children aged 9-11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Crossmodal correspondences, or widely shared tendencies for mapping experiences across sensory domains, are revealed in common descriptors of musical timbre such as , , and . Two experiments are reported in which participants listened to recordings of musical instruments playing major scales, selected colors to match the timbres, and rated the timbres on crossmodal semantic scales. Experiment A used three different keyboard instruments, each played in three pitch registers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background: Within the fields of medicine and music, increasing attention is given to evidence indicating music performance being an occupational risk factor for temporo-mandibular disorders (TMD).
Objectives: Assessment of self-reported painful TMD symptoms among student and professional musicians.
Methods: Using Survey Monkey software, the German version of the 'TMD-Pain-Screener' was distributed electronically to professional and student musicians in Europe.