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In many species, females mate with multiple partners, meaning that sexual selection on male traits operates across a spectrum that encompasses the competition for mates (that is, before mating) and fertilizations (after mating). Despite being inextricably linked, pre- and postcopulatory sexual selection are typically studied independently, and we know almost nothing about how sexual selection operates across this divide. Here we bridge this knowledge gap using the livebearing fish Poecilia reticulata. We show that both selective episodes, as well as their covariance, explain a significant component of variance in male reproductive fitness. Moreover, linear and nonlinear selection simultaneously act on pre- and postcopulatory traits, and interact to generate multiple phenotypes with similar fitness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9291 | DOI Listing |
Curr Opin Urol
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Urology Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Purpose Of Review: The expanding range of minimally invasive surgical therapies (MISTs) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) reflects a growing emphasis on individualized, anatomy-driven treatment that prioritizes symptom relief, reduced morbidity, and preservation of sexual function. This review provides a timely synthesis of MISTs, highlighting innovations in technique, key anatomical considerations, and evolving strategies for patient-centered care in the modern clinical setting.
Recent Findings: Recent studies highlight the expanding role of MISTs, such as UroLift, Rezūm, the temporary implanted nitinol device, Optilume BPH, transperineal laser ablation, and prostatic stents.
Mol Biol Evol
September 2025
Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Drosophila seminal fluid proteins (SFPs) are often cited as an example of interlocus sexual conflict, wherein the proteins increase male fitness while decreasing female fitness, spurring recurring female counter adaptations and rapid molecular evolution. This model predicts that male-expressed genetic variation in the accessory gland, which produces seminal fluid, should generate counter-evolving genetic pathways in females, resulting in sexual coevolution. Using a trio of D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Epidemiol
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
In 2016, the NIH designated LGBTQ+ individuals (ie, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and all sexual and gender minorities) as a health disparities population. The growing interest in studying the health of LGBTQ+ populations merits revisiting the methodological approaches researchers employ. We elucidate how researchers can identify appropriate adjustment sets for causal questions using directed acyclic graphs (DAGs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas J Dermatol
September 2025
School of Clinical Medicine (St Vincent's Campus), UNSW Medicine, Australia.