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This paper reports on the dynamic analysis and experimental validation of a method to perturb the balance of subjects in quiet standing. Electronically released weights pull the subject's waist through a specified displacement sensed by a photoelectric sensor. A dynamic model is derived that computes the force applied to the subject as a function of waist acceleration. This model accurately predicts the acceleration of mock subjects (suspended masses) with high repeatability. The validity and simplicity of this model suggest that this method can provide a standard for provocation testing on stable surfaces. Proof-of-concept trials on human subjects demonstrate that the device can be used with a force platform and motion tracking and that the device can induce both sway and step recoveries in healthy male adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4031329 | DOI Listing |
J Pain
September 2025
Cyber-physical Health and Assistive Robotics Technologies Research Group, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom; School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Neck pain is among the most prevalent musculoskeletal conditions worldwide. The underlying cause mostly remains unidentified, classified as non-specific neck pain. Pain can alter movement patterns and physiological responses, suggesting that certain biomechanical and physiological changes may serve as objective biomarkers for non-specific neck pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
August 2025
Department of Kinesiology, Sport, and Hospitality Management, College of Education and Human Development, George Mason University, 10890 George Mason Circle, Katherine Johnson Hall, 201G 4E5, Manassas, VA 20110, USA; Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Introduction: Both fall-related anxiety and cognitive demands affect balance and gait without additional motor complexity. High elevation settings in virtual reality elicit 'stiffening of posture' (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Stroke Rehabil
September 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, College of Health Sciences, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Republic of Korea.
Background: Stroke patients often experience impaired balance and gait due to hip abductor weakness. Although Reformer exercises are recognized to enhance muscular strength and functional outcomes, their effects on specific muscle groups in stroke rehabilitation remain insufficiently investigated.
Objectives: This study examined the effects of Reformer-based hip abductor strengthening exercises on muscle strength, balance, spatiotemporal gait parameters, and fall efficacy in patients with chronic stroke.
J Clin Med
August 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
: Stair ambulation is a complex motor task that presents a substantial fall risk for people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) who often have postural instability and gait difficulty (PIGD) and experience unpredictable freezing of gait (FOG) episodes. While dual-task (DT) interference during level walking is well-documented, its impact on stair ambulation, an everyday, high-risk activity, remains poorly understood. : The aim of this study was to quantify the impact of dual tasking on patterns of motor control during stair ambulation using kinetic data from The Stair Ambulation and Functional Evaluation of Gait (Safe-Gait) system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurorehabil Neural Repair
August 2025
Department of Physiotherapy, Non-invasive Brain Stimulation & Neuroplasticity Laboratory, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Background and PurposeParkinson's impairs movement control and proprioception. This pilot randomized controlled trial investigated whether anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (a-tDCS) combined with proprioceptive exercises improves these functions in people with Parkinson's.MethodsTwenty-four people with Parkinson's were randomly assigned (1:1) to either active a-tDCS (2mA, 20 minutes, 3 sessions/week for 2 weeks) or sham stimulation, followed by standardized proprioceptive training.
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