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Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine whether diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is associated with reduced muscle quality using MRI.
Methods: MRIs of the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle were recorded from 9 individuals (5 men) with DPN (∼65 years) and 8 (4 men) age- and gender-matched controls. A magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) and T2 relaxation times of the TA were calculated.
Results: Despite equal voluntary activation, the DPN group was ∼37% weaker than controls, with a significantly lower proportion (∼8%) of contractile tissue and lower MTR (0.28 ± 0.03 vs. 0.32 ± 0.02 percent units). T2 relaxation time was significantly longer in the DPN group (77 ± 16 ms) compared with controls (63 ± 6 ms).
Conclusions: These findings indicate a reduction in the structural integrity and myocellular protein density in the TA of those with DPN. Thus, muscle weakness in DPN is likely due to both a loss of muscle mass and a reduction in contractile quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.24779 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are a prevalent complication of diabetes, leading to significant morbidity, mortality, and amputation rates. Chronic non-healing DFU often result from peripheral neuropathy, microvascular issues, and infection, with poor blood and oxygen supply being critical factors in delayed healing. The development of new treatments to promote blood supply and accelerate ulcer healing is a significant area of research for DFU management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Vasc Surg
September 2025
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY; Comprehensive Wound Care Healing and Hyperbaric, Department of Surgery, Northwell Health System, 270-05 76(th) Avenue, New Hyde Park, NY 11040. Electronic address:
Nonhealing wounds are increasingly prevalent, present in 1% to 2% of the global population, with higher incidence in geriatric patients. These chronic wounds pose challenges to older adult patients owing to physiologic changes that hinder healing, common medical comorbidities that promote inflammation and damage microcirculation, poor nutritional status and mobility, and psychosocial barriers to receiving care. In this literature review, the epidemiology, pathophysiology, systems costs, and management of chronic venous leg ulcers, arterial ulcers, and diabetic foot wounds in older adult patients are investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes
August 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, China.
Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN), a severe microvascular complication of diabetes, is closely associated with neuroinflammation. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of circ_0002590 in neuroinflammation associated with PDN.The Schwann cells (HEI193) were treated with high glucose (HG, 150 mM) to simulate the diabetic microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Res
September 2025
School of Nursing, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing, China.
Background: This Mendelian Randomization (MR) study investigates the causal relationships between mitochondrial proteins and Diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN).
Methods: Using a two-sample MR design with data from FINNGEN (1048 DPN cases, 374,434 controls) and 63 mitochondrial proteins from GWAS datasets. Analyses used the Inverse Variance Weighted (IVW) method, MR-Egger regression, and weighted medians, with extensive sensitivity tests for robustness.
Cureus
August 2025
General Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition leading to elevated blood glucose levels due to insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, or a combination of both. Chronically raised blood glucose levels can lead to a broad variety of microvascular and macrovascular complications. Neurological disorders are a common manifestation of diabetes mellitus, and poorly controlled diabetes mellitus frequently causes peripheral sensorimotor polyneuropathy and autonomic neuropathy.
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