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Recognition and repair of damaged replication forks are essential to maintain genome stability and are coordinated by the combined action of the Fanconi anemia and homologous recombination pathways. These pathways are vital to protect stalled replication forks from uncontrolled nucleolytic activity, which otherwise causes irreparable genomic damage. Here, we identify BOD1L as a component of this fork protection pathway, which safeguards genome stability after replication stress. Loss of BOD1L confers exquisite cellular sensitivity to replication stress and uncontrolled resection of damaged replication forks, due to a failure to stabilize RAD51 at these forks. Blocking DNA2-dependent resection, or downregulation of the helicases BLM and FBH1, suppresses both catastrophic fork processing and the accumulation of chromosomal damage in BOD1L-deficient cells. Thus, our work implicates BOD1L as a critical regulator of genome integrity that restrains nucleolytic degradation of damaged replication forks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2015.06.007 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
The Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a major global health problem, with increased risk among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. We propose SIDS, or a subset, is due to a defect in the brainstem serotonin system mediating cardiorespiratory integration and arousal. This defect impinges on homeostasis during a critical developmental period in infancy, especially in populations experiencing maternal and infantile stress, resulting in sleep-related sudden death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
September 2025
Dept of Biology, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
The ability to complete DNA replication as replisomes converge has recently been shown to be a highly-regulated, multi-enzymatic process. Converging forks also are likely to generate unique supercoiled, tangled, or knotted substrates. These structures are typically resolved by one of the four topoisomerases encoded by Escherichia coli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Homologous recombination (HR) is a DNA double-strand break repair pathway that facilitates genetic exchange and protects damaged replication forks during DNA synthesis. As a template-based repair process, the successful repair of a double-strand break depends on locating suitable homology from a donor DNA sequence elsewhere in the genome. In eukaryotes, Rad51 catalyzes the homology search in coordination with the ATP-dependent motor protein Rad54.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
September 2025
Genome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Nuclease-helicase DNA2 is a multifunctional genome caretaker that is essential for cell proliferation in a range of organisms, from yeast to human. Bi-allelic DNA2 mutations that reduce DNA2 concentrations cause a spectrum of primordial dwarfism disorders, including Seckel and Rothmund-Thomson-related syndromes. By contrast, cancer cells frequently express high concentrations of DNA2 (refs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
August 2025
Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, 11560 University Avenue, Edmonton T6G 1Z2, Alberta, Canada.
Replication stress (RS) poses a threat to genome stability and drives genomic rearrangements. The homologous recombination (HR) pathway repairs stalled replication forks (RFs) and prevents such instability. Through an E3 ubiquitin ligase screen aimed at identifying regulators of RAD51, we identified macrophage erythroblast attacher (MAEA), a core component of C-terminal to Lish (CTLH) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, as a regulator of the HR pathway.
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