98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background/aims: There is disagreement about the prognostic value of serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) in patients who have stage I-III colorectal cancer. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between preoperative serum CEA and CA19-9 levels and clinical outcome in patients with this disease.
Methodology: The study included 724 patients who had received radical resection for stage I-III colorectal cancer in Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center. We retrospectively investigated the relationship between patients' characteristics and survival, using univariate and multivariate analyses. In multivariate analysis, factors found significant in the univariate analysis were compared with patients' outcomes.
Results: In univariate analysis, differentiation (P < 0.001), depth of invasion (P < 0.001), number of lymph node metastases (P < 0.001), and elevated levels of CEA (P < 0.001) and CA19-9 (P < 0.001) were closely correlated with patients' survival. In multivariate analysis, the number of lymph node metastases (P < 0.001), preoperative CA19-9 (P = 0.015) and CEA (P = 0.028) values, differentiation (p = 0.040) and depth of invasion (p = 0.039) were independent prognostic factors for survival.
Conclusions: Preoperative CA19-9 and CEA have independent prognostic values in stage I-III colorectal cancer. Elevation of and both CEA and CA19-9 values predicted the worst outcome.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Introduction: The combination of 3D radiation therapy (3D-RT) with cisplatin has been the conventional treatment for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck for decades.
Aims: To assess the impact of 3D radiotherapy with cisplatin on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status and quality of life in terms of acute side effects among head and neck cancer patients.
Methodology: After obtaining the hospital's ethical approval, 106 head and neck cancer patients were enrolled at the Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Gynecol Oncol
September 2025
University of Chicago, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Section of Gynecologic Oncology, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; University of Chicago, Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Objective: To identify associations between race, neighborhood disadvantage, and outcomes in women with stage I-III endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC) treated at a tertiary referral center.
Methods: This retrospective tumor registry study included patients with stage I-III EEC between 1/2006 and 12/2022. Progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed by race and neighborhood disadvantage, stratified by Area Deprivation Index (ADI; national quartile).
ESMO Open
September 2025
Unit of Oncological Gynecology, Women's Children's and Public Health Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/camillanero.
Background: The No Specific Molecular Profile (NSMP) subtype accounts for ∼30%-40% of endometrial cancer (EC), comprising a heterogeneous group of EC.
Patients And Methods: The primary outcome of this study was the prevalence of actionable genomic alterations in NSMP EC, classified according to the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Scale for Clinical Actionability of molecular Targets (ESCAT). Oncogenic and likely oncogenic alterations, pathways, and co-mutation patterns were reported.
Gynecol Oncol
September 2025
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To examine the association between malignant peritoneal cytology and survival outcomes in endometrial cancer.
Methods: This was an ancillary analysis of prospectively collected surgical-pathological data in the NRG Oncology / Gynecologic Oncology Group study on GOG-210 protocol. The study population included 2383 patients with stage I-III endometrial cancer from 2003 to 2011.
Cancer Causes Control
September 2025
Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Background: Cachexia accounts for about 20% of all cancer-related deaths and it is indicative of poor prognosis and progressive functional impairment. The role of the gut microbiome in the development of cachexia in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients has not been established.
Methods: Pre-surgical stool samples from n = 103 stage I-III CRC patients in the ColoCare Study were analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing (Illumina) to characterize fecal bacteria.