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Epibacterial communities of co-occurring eukaryotic hosts of Palk Bay origin (five seaweed species (Gracilaria sp, Padina sp, Enteromorpha sp, Sargassum sp, and Turbinaria sp) and one seagrass [Cymodaceae sp]) were analyzed for diversity and compared using 16S rRNA based Denaturant Gradient Gel Electrophoresis analysis. Diversity index revealed that Turbinaria sp hosts highest bacterial diversity while it was least in Gracilaria sp. The DGGE band profile showed that the epibacterial community differed considerably among the studied species. Statistical assessment using cluster analysis and Non-metric multidimensional scale analysis also authenticated the observed variability. Despite huge overlap, the composition of bacterial community structure differed significantly among the three closely related species namely Sargassum, Turbinaria and Padina. In addition, Enteromorpha and Sargassum, one being chlorophyta and the other phaeophyta showed about 80% similarity in bacterial composition. This differs from the general notion that epibacterial community composition will vary widely depending on the host phyla. The results extended the phenomenon of host specific epibacterial community irrespective of phylogeny and similarity in geographical location.
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Environ Microbiol Rep
April 2025
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Integrative Biology of Marine Models (LBI2M), Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR), Roscoff, France.
Macroalgae-bacteria interactions play pivotal ecological roles in coastal ecosystems. Previous characterisation of surface microbiota from various macroalgae evidenced fluctuations based on host tissues, physicochemical and environmental parameters. However, the dynamics and degree of similarity of epibacterial communities colonising phylogenetically distant algae from the same habitat are still elusive.
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February 2025
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-Organismes, UMR 7245, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France.
The microbiome of Saccharina latissima, an important brown macroalgal species in Europe, significantly influences its health, fitness, and pathogen resistance. Yet, comprehensive studies on the diversity and function of microbial communities (bacteria, eukaryotes, and fungi) associated with this species are lacking. Using metabarcoding, we investigated the epimicrobiota of S.
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August 2024
Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
The factors shaping host-parasite interactions and epibiont communities in the variable rocky intertidal zone are poorly understood. California mussels, Mytilus californianus, are colonized by endolithic cyanobacterial parasites that erode the host shell. These cyanobacteria become mutualistic under certain abiotic conditions because shell erosion can protect mussels from thermal stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiome
June 2024
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Background: Sponge-associated bacteria play important roles in the physiology of their host, whose recruitment processes are crucial to maintain symbiotic associations. However, the acquisition of bacterial communities within freshwater sponges is still under explored. Spongilla lacustris is a model sponge widely distributed in European rivers and lakes, producing dormant cysts (named gemmules) for their asexual reproduction, before winter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
August 2023
College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Microbiome manipulation is gaining fresh attention as a way to mitigate diseases in aquaculture. The commercially farmed seaweed suffers from a bacterial-induced bleaching disease, which has major implications for the reliable supply of healthy sporelings. Here, we identify a beneficial bacterium, X-2 that significantly reduces the risk of bleaching disease.
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