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Dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiments were performed on stretched sheets of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) swollen with a nematic solvent with different swelling ratios. We show that the obtained stress-strain curve and DLS data can still be explained with the concepts of semisoft elasticity. The stress-strain curve shows a typical semisoft response with a threshold strain and a plateau region where stress increases only a little with the applied strain. The width of the plateau decreases with the increase of the swelling ratio because the polymer backbone anisotropy reduces during the swelling. The relaxation rate of thermally excited director fluctuations, however, still shows a typical response, and our measurements indicate the presence of a soft dynamic director-shear mode, as predicted by the theory of semisoft elasticity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.91.042502 | DOI Listing |
Front Robot AI
February 2022
School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China.
Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are a rubbery network of polymers with ordered liquid crystal mesogens. The combination of rubber elasticity and the anisotropic liquid crystalline order gives exceptional mechanical properties, like soft elasticity, where near-constant stress accompanies large elastic deformation in the material. However, the soft elasticity in LCEs is often bounded by the intrinsic molecular interactions and structures, limiting the range of programmable mechanical properties and functionalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
March 2021
Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
The equilibrium nonlinear stress-stretch relationships for a monodomain main-chain nematic elastomer (MNE) are investigated by varying the angle between the stretching and initial director axes (θ). Angle θ has pronounced effects on the ultimate elongation as well as on the width of the low stress plateau regime (Λ) during director rotation, whereas θ has no appreciable effect on the plateau stress (σ). In the stretching normal to the initial director (θ = 90°), the plateau end exceeds 200% strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
February 2018
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
The mechanical properties of an all-acrylate liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) with a glass transition of 14 ± 1 °C are reported. The highly nonlinear load curve has a characteristic shape associated with semi-soft elasticity (SSE). Conversely, measurements of the director orientation throughout tensile loading instead indicate a "mechanical-Fréedericksz" transition (MFT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
April 2015
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiments were performed on stretched sheets of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) swollen with a nematic solvent with different swelling ratios. We show that the obtained stress-strain curve and DLS data can still be explained with the concepts of semisoft elasticity. The stress-strain curve shows a typical semisoft response with a threshold strain and a plateau region where stress increases only a little with the applied strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
September 2014
Sensory Evaluation Center; The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16801 PA, USA.
Microbicides are being actively researched and developed as woman-initiated means to prevent HIV transmission during unprotected coitus. Along with safety and efficacy, assessing and improving compliance is a major area of research in microbicide development. We have developed carrageenan-based semisoft vaginal suppositories and have previously evaluated how physical properties such as firmness, size and shape influence women's willingness to try them.
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