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The critical role of solvation forces in dispersing and stabilizing nanoparticles and colloids in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [C4mim][BF4] is demonstrated. Stable silica nanoparticle suspensions over 60 wt % solids are achieved by particle surface chemical functionalization with a fluorinated alcohol. A combination of techniques including rheology, dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and small angle neutron scattering (SANS) are employed to determine the mechanism of colloidal stability. Solvation layers of ∼5 nm at room temperature are measured by multiple techniques and are thought to be initiated by hydrogen bonds between the anion [BF4](-) and the fluorinated group on the surface coating. Inducing structured solvation layering at particle surfaces through hydrogen bonding is demonstrated as a method to stabilize particles in ionic liquids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b00354 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis (LSCI), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédéralede Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
The challenge to produce multicarbon (C) products in high current densities in the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CORR) has motivated intense research. However, the ability of solvated cations to tune and activate water for C production in the CORR has been overlooked. In this study, we report the incorporation of a covalently grown layer of functionalized phenyl groups on the Cu surface that leads to a 7-fold increase in ethylene production (to -530 mA cm) and a 6-fold increase in C products (to -760 mA cm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Pos-Graduate Program of Biotechnology, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil; Pos-Graduate Program of Biochemistry, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil; Po
Protein stability is profoundly influenced by the ionic environment, which impacts both structural conformation and catalytic function. In this study, we examined the effects of various Hofmeister salts on the biochemical, structural, and thermodynamic properties of the β-trypsin proteoform. We employed enzymatic assays, fluorescence spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to evaluate how specific cations and anions modulate the enzyme's behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
CFisUC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, 3004-516, Coimbra, Portugal.
With the goal of manipulating (bio)chemical processes, photoswitches emerge as important assets in molecular nanotechnology. To guide synthetic strategies toward increasingly more efficient systems, conformational dynamics studies performed with atomic rigor are in demand, particularly if this information can be extracted with control over the size of a perturbing solvation layer. Here, we use jet-cooled rotational spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations to unravel the structure and micro-hydration dynamics of a prototype photoswitch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2025
Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Department of Physics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University Guangzhou 510632
Sodium (Na) metal batteries (SMBs) are regarded as some of the most promising next-generation energy storage systems due to their high energy density. However, their practical application is severely hindered by interfacial instabilities at both the anode and cathode, which result in rapid capacity degradation during cycling. Here, we proposed a bidirectional interfacial regulation strategy that simultaneously stabilizes both electrode interfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymer, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China. Electronic address:
Supramolecular colloidal photonic crystals possess the advantages of both photonic crystals and supramolecular materials to prepare dynamically reversible structural color materials with high flexibility, functionality and recyclability. However, the driving force for the ordered arrangement of colloidal nanoparticles is limited since the significant increase of the viscosity in the system, consequently the shear-induced technique with complicated equipment needs to be applied to achieve the assembly of colloidal nanoparticles. Herein, we report a local stress-assisted assembly strategy for fabricating high-performance supramolecular colloidal photonic crystal films without the need of complex shearing equipment.
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