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Background/aims: The effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) has been established for a definite pathological diagnosis of pancreatic solid masses. We investigated the usefulness of cell block preparations in EUS-FNA, by evaluating the added value of cell block preparations over conventional smears alone.
Methodology: Between March 2011 and June 2013, 61 patients were retrospectively evaluated who underwent EUS-FNA for pancreatic solid masses. Diagnostic values for diagnosing pancreatic malignancy were compared for a combination of the conventional smear and cell block (CSCB) and the conventional smear alone (CS).
Results: The addition of the cell block technique increased the sensitivity of conventional smear for diagnosing the pancreatic malignancy from 79% (CS) to 90% (CSCB, p=0.0313) and the accuracy from 81% to 91% (p=0.0313). The specificity and positive predictive value were 100% in both methods. The negative predictive value was increased from 33% (CS) to 50% (CSCB), but this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.0833).
Conclusion: The addition of the cell block method after a conventional smear may increase the sensitivity and negative predictive value for diagnosing the pancreatic malignancy in patients with pancreatic masses who undergo EUS-FNA. Further study may be warranted to determine whether the cell block method can replace the conventional smear.
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Cardiovasc Res
September 2025
Center for Cardiovascular Research, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Aims: Although the ability of the heart to adapt to environmental stress has been studied extensively, the molecular and cellular mechanisms responsible for cardioprotection are not yet fully understood. In this study, we sought to elucidate these mechanisms for cytoprotection using a model of stress-induced cardiomyopathy.
Methods And Results: We administered Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists or diluent to wild-type mice and assessed for cardioprotection against injury from a high intraperitoneal dose of isoproterenol (ISO) administered 7 days later.
Bioinformatics
September 2025
Department of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, TX United States.
Motivation: The advent of next-generation sequencing-based spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) techniques has reshaped genomic studies by enabling high-throughput gene expression profiling while preserving spatial and morphological context. Understanding gene functions and interactions in different spatial domains is crucial, as it can enhance our comprehension of biological mechanisms, such as cancer-immune interactions and cell differentiation in various regions. It is necessary to cluster tissue regions into distinct spatial domains and identify discriminating genes that elucidate the clustering result, referred to as spatial domain-specific discriminating genes (DGs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetologia
September 2025
Walther Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Aims/hypothesis: Unimolecular peptides targeting the receptors for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon (GCG) have been shown to improve glycaemic management in both mice and humans. Yet the identity of the downstream signalling events mediated by these peptides remain to be elucidated. Here, we aimed to assess the mechanisms by which a validated peptide triagonist for GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptors (IUB447) stimulates insulin secretion in murine pancreatic islets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
September 2025
Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials
The onset and progression of periodontitis are closely related to metabolic reprogramming in the periodontal microenvironment, with osteoclasts playing a critical role in tissue destruction. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of periodontal tissues from healthy individuals and patients with severe chronic periodontitis revealed a significant increase in the expression of mitochondrial-related genes during osteoclast differentiation, suggesting the critical role of mitochondrial function in this process. This study investigates the potential of the novel mitoribosome-targeting antibiotic radezolid in inhibiting osteoclast differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCI Insight
September 2025
Alice and Y. T. Chen Center for Genetics and Genomics, Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics.
Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a severe metabolic disorder affecting multiple organs because of a distal block in branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism. Standard of care is limited to protein restriction and supportive care during metabolic decompensation. Severe cases require liver/kidney transplantation, and there is a clear need for better therapy.
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