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Article Abstract

Background: There is limited information on a special subtype of Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by >20% myeloblasts and >20% abnormal promyelocytes in bone marrow and peripheral blood.

Objective: The objective of the present investigation was to explore the clinical and laboratory features of seven patients with AML-M2/M3.

Method: We retrospectively assessed cell morphology, cytochemistry, immunophenotype, cytogenetics, and clinical features of seven patients with this rare subtype of AML.

Results: All seven cases had thrombocytopenia, coagulation abnormalities, >20% myeloblasts and abnormal promyelocytes. The PML/RARα fusion gene was present in six patients and two patients presented a mixed PML/RARα and AML1/ETO genotype. Five cases achieved CR and two cases did not achieve remission and one case transform into AML-M2 after CR1.

Conclusions: The clinical and laboratory features of seven patients with AML-M2/M3 are demonstrated in the present study, providing information on the FAB sub-classification.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4325959PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12935-014-0111-yDOI Listing

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