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The current study involves the evaluation of factors that influence the transcorneal permeation of aqueous drops of aceclofenac ophthalmic formulation through freshly excised goat, sheep, and buffalo corneas. Aceclofenac formulation with different concentrations 0.1-0.5% (w/v) and with different pH and different preservatives, was taken into account. The amount of drug permeated from different formulations was estimated using an Franz diffusion cell. A linear increase in drug permeation was observed with increase in pH (5.5 to 7.4). The apparent permeability coefficient was found to be maximum 15.01 ± 0.45 on goat cornea and maximum transport of aceclofenac was observed at physiological pH of tears (i.e., 7). The results advocate that aceclofenac 0.5% (w/v) ophthalmic solution (pH 7.0) containing BAK (0.01%) provides maximum in vitro ocular permeability through goat, sheep, and buffalo corneas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/432376 | DOI Listing |
Vet World
July 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, College of Applied Medical Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background And Aim: Bluetongue virus (BTV), an arbovirus of major economic importance, affects domestic and wild ruminants globally and is primarily transmitted by Culicoides biting midges. The virus is endemic in many regions, yet limited data are available for Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of BTV antibodies in cattle, goats, sheep, and camels across two ecologically distinct regions in central Saudi Arabia and to assess species- and region-specific risk profiles.
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September 2025
Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Sheep milk has gained increasing attention for its compositional similarity to human milk and its abundance of bioactive compounds with nutritional and therapeutic potential. It is rich in proteins, essential fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, immunoglobulins, and hormones, as well as peptides and oligosaccharides with antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-modulatory effects. Despite these benefits, the literature remains fragmented, with limited integration of data on the mechanisms by which these components influence health outcomes, and few comprehensive comparisons with other mammalian milks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJDS Commun
September 2025
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 36038-330.
This technical note describes a small ruminant respiration chamber system designed to accurately quantify the production of carbon dioxide (CO) and methane (CH). The system consists of 3 open-circuit respiration chambers, flow meters, gas analyzers, and an accessible environmental control system. To validate its performance, gas recovery tests were conducted by injecting CO and CH at 4 constant flow rates: 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Animal Health Laboratory, EU/WOAH and National Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis, Anses/Paris-Est University, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Many species from the genus are causative agents of the bacterial zoonosis brucellosis. Until recently, it was generally believed that these bacteria exhibit strict host specificity; however, recent findings suggest otherwise. is an atypical species, no threat to humans, with a broad host spectrum, primarily found in wildlife and rodents, and is the only species isolated from soil, aquatic environments, and frogs, suggesting its environmental persistence and adaptability to diverse ecological niches.
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August 2025
Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, EH26 0PZ, Scotland, UK.
spp. infections in livestock are a significant yet underrecognized threat to both animal and human health in Brazil. This systematic review aimed to identify and synthesize available data on the geographical distribution, host species, age groups, diagnostic methods, infection rates, and species and subtypes identified, as well as to assess potential associations with diarrhea and the zoonotic impact of infections in production animals.
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