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Purpose: To provide consistent pain relief and improve convenient sustained release (SR), a fixed-dose combination tramadol/acetaminophen tablet was formulated. This study aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profiles of an SR 75-mg tramadol/650-mg acetaminophen formulation after a single dose compared with an immediate release (IR) 37.5-mg tramadol/325-mg acetaminophen formulation after 2 doses and at steady state and to assess the effect of food on the pharmacokinetic SR formulation profile after a single dose.
Methods: Two clinical trials were conducted: (1) an open-label, randomized, 3-period, 3-treatment, crossover study to assess the pharmacokinetic SR (one 75-mg tramadol/650-mg acetaminophen combination tablet) formulation profiles after a single dose and IR (one 37.5-mg tramadol/325-mg acetaminophen combination tablet q6h for 2 doses) formulation profiles after 2 doses and the effect of food intake on healthy male subjects and (2) an open, randomized, 2-period, 2-treatment multiple dose crossover study to evaluate the steady-state pharmacokinetic SR and IR formulation profiles. Safety assessments were performed.
Findings: Forty-three subjects completed each study protocol. The SR combination tramadol/acetaminophen formulation was clinically and statistically equivalent to the IR combination formulation in the fasting state. When tramadol and acetaminophen tablets were administered with food, the time to peak plasma concentrations and the tramadol/acetaminophen absorption were unaffected. There was no serious adverse event reported.
Implications: The SR combination tramadol/acetaminophen tablet exhibited similar exposure and absorption rates compared with those of the IR formulation of tramadol, O-desmethyltramadol, and acetaminophen. The SR formulation may be more convenient for patients and has the potential to enhance compliance and pain control. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01880125.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.12.007 | DOI Listing |
Orthopedics
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Background: We characterize outpatient prescribing trends of orthopedic surgery providers in the United States.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective analysis of the Medicare Part D Prescribers - by Provider and Drug was conducted between 2013 and 2021, including anti-osteoporotic medications (AOMs), antibiotics, opioids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Outcomes included claims, claims per 1,000 prescribers, combined annual growth rate, and percentage growth.
J Evid Based Dent Pract
September 2025
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, South Korea; Department of Dentistry, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, South Korea. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of adding single-dose preemptive celecoxib 200 mg (Cc) or tramadol 37.5 mg/acetaminophen 325.0 mg (T/A) to standard postoperative analgesia after impacted mandibular third molar extraction, a design not previously explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Korean Med Sci
March 2025
College of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Background: There are few safe effective ways to relieve osteoarthritis (OA) pain; as a result, off-label psychotropic drug prescriptions have increased worldwide. This study examined the change in psychotropic drug prescriptions for patients with OA from 2011 to 2020 using the Korean National Health Insurance Service dataset.
Methods: The study population consisted of patients with hip or knee OA aged ≥ 65 years.
Drugs R D
September 2023
Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Pusan, South Korea.
Background And Objective: Tramadol has been reported to cause hyponatremia but the evidence is conflicting. The risk of hyponatremia resulting from combination oral tramadol/acetaminophen (TA) therapy is thus unknown. This study examined whether, compared with acetaminophen (AA), TA use is associated with an increased risk of hyponatremia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF