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Background: The objective of this study was to compare concept mapping with lecture-based method in teaching of evidence based educated topic to medical students.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial was carried out on medical students during sixth year of 7-year MD curriculum clerkship phase. Cluster randomization was used to divide students into intervention and control groups. Both groups, at the beginning, were taught "Diabetic Ketoacidosis" (DKA) using evidence-based tool named Critically Appraised Topics (CAT). Students of intervention group were taught construction of concept maps on DKA and in the control group students had a lecture and a group discussion about what they had been taught on DKA. In the end, all of the students had an exam that they had to answer to 7 questions following to two clinical scenarios. The questions addressed physiopathology, diagnosis and treatment of patients with DKA and were scored separately. Sum of these scores was considered as total score. Scores were compared between intervention and control groups.
Results: Seventy six medical students (28 male, 48 female) were participated in this study. Total score among intervention group was higher than control group (78.2% vs. 72.5%, p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis revealed significant differences between scores of students in the intervention group and scores of students in the control group in the diagnostic section of questions (81.0% vs. 71.5%, P < 0.001). The scores of students in the intervention group were also significantly higher than control group in physiopathology section of questions. No statistically significant difference was discovered between two groups in scores of answers to treatment section of questions (78.1 (7.3) vs. 72.5 (5.5) P = 0.03).
Conclusion: The results of the study showed that concept mapping method was more successful in education of evidence-based educated topic via CATs in comparison with lecture-based method. Interpretation of this finding would be the concept mapping method may develop meaningful learning among medical students.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4241228 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40200-014-0086-1 | DOI Listing |
Cont Lens Anterior Eye
September 2025
Keele University, Stafforshire, UK.
Purpose: To investigate associations between dry eye disease (DED) symptoms and psychological distress (depression, anxiety, stress) among undergraduate health sciences and nursing students in the Gaza Strip during the 2023-2025 conflict period.
Methods: A cross-sectional study used convenience sampling via WhatsApp and face-to-face interviews between 4 February and 29 April 2025. Participants completed a demographic form, the Arabic Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), and the Arabic Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-8 (DASS-8).
Am J Hosp Palliat Care
September 2025
Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Palliative Care (PC) is a rapidly expanding field, with a more recent shift toward outpatient services to enhance patient care. Palliative Care educators can provide fulfilling outpatient PC experiences to trainees across various disciplines, including medical students, physician fellows, nurse practitioner students, and social work interns. We present five strategies for optimizing training in the outpatient PC setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sch Health
September 2025
University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Background: Health-related issues are perhaps the most common reason for student absences, as nearly every student has missed school due to an illness or injury at some point. Researchers in medicine and education have thoroughly documented the relationship between health and attendance.
Methods: Descriptive trends are analyzed.
Nurse Educ Pract
September 2025
RAISE Initiative, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 60 Haven Ave, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address:
Aim: To determine the strengths and weaknesses of the midwifery education program at three IMC-supported schools and their associated clinical sites in South Sudan.
Background: Evidence indicates that investing in midwifery education can substantially reduce maternal mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Design: A cross-sectional mixed methods assessment.
Am J Surg
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
Introduction: Evaluating indeterminate thyroid nodules(ITN) is challenging, especially without molecular tests. This study examines whether artificial intelligence (AI) assistance can improve ITN diagnostic accuracy and bridge expertise gaps in surgeon-performed ultrasound.
Methods: 134 ultrasound clips from 67 patients with ITN were reviewed by doctors of four levels: endocrine-surgery specialist, senior residents, junior residents, and medical student.