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We present an atomic force microscope (AFM) head for optical beam deflection on small cantilevers. Our AFM head is designed to be small in size, easily integrated into a commercial AFM system, and has a modular architecture facilitating exchange of the optical and electronic assemblies. We present two different designs for both the optical beam deflection and the electronic readout systems, and evaluate their performance. Using small cantilevers with our AFM head on an otherwise unmodified commercial AFM system, we are able to take tapping mode images approximately 5-10 times faster compared to the same AFM system using large cantilevers. By using additional scanner turnaround resonance compensation and a controller designed for high-speed AFM imaging, we show tapping mode imaging of lipid bilayers at line scan rates of 100-500 Hz for scan areas of several micrometers in size.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4895460 | DOI Listing |
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August 2025
Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, N20W10, Kita, Sapporo, 001-0020, Japan.
The development of peeling techniques for highly oriented and crystalline ferroelectric sheets is crucial for various applications. Recently, a remarkable light-induced displacement is demonstrated in BaTiO freestanding sheets. However, their displacement is still limited.
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August 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea.
Ferromagnetic 4D printing offers rapid shape deformations via external magnetic fields, enabling innovations in soft robotics, adaptive structures, and biomedical devices. However, achieving both high load-bearing capacity and large deformation requires a balance of mechanical properties, traditionally addressed by integrating rigid and soft components in multi-material systems. Such approaches increase complexity, slow down manufacturing with vat exchanges and cleaning, and limit design flexibility.
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August 2025
Department of Physical Chemistry II, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany.
The mechanical characterization of soft particulate materials by nanoindentation based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a well-established technique in materials science. However, this technique is very time-consuming for micrometer-sized particles as the indenter has to be centered on the particle apex. As microgels have a broad distribution of Young's moduli, it is important to measure many particles to achieve statistically reliable data.
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July 2025
Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan.
Next-generation thermometry requires ultrahigh temperature sensitivity, precision, and microscale or nanoscale spatial resolution for bio-calorimetry, optoelectronic sensing, quantum science, energy storage, and thermal management of electronic devices. Current thermometry approaches based on thermocouple, resistive, and optical mechanisms suffer from various problems such as large volume, low resolution, high noise level, and narrow temperature range. Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) resonators hold great potential as thermometry due to the small size, batch fabrication, and facile integration with electrical circuits.
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July 2025
National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Micro- and nanoelectromechanical (MEM/NEM) switches, capable of reliable operation in high-radiation environments, hold great potential for applications in nuclear and space industries. However, a MEM/NEM computational system typically requires both volatile switches for logic computing and non-volatile switches for memory. To date, a single MEM/NEM switch that can operate in both of these two function modes has not been demonstrated.
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