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Purpose: Clinical usefulness of sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping in colorectal cancer remains controversial. The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the SLN mapping technique using serial sectioning, and to compare the results between ex vivo and in vivo techniques.
Methods: From February 2011 to October 2012, 34 colon cancer patients underwent SLN mapping during surgical resection. Eleven patients were analyzed with the in vivo method, and 23 patients with the ex vivo method. Patient characteristics and results of SLN mapping were evaluated.
Results: The SLN mapping was performed in 34 patients. Mean age was 67.3 years (range, 44-81 years). Primary tumors were located in the following sites: 13 in the right colon (38.2%) and 21 in the left colon (61.8%). SLN mapping was performed successfully in 88.2% of the patients. There was no significant difference in the identification rate between the two methods (90.9% vs. 87.0%, P = 1.000). Both the mapping methods showed a low sensitivity and high rate of skip metastasis.
Conclusion: This study showed that SLN evaluation using serial sectioning could not predict the nodal status with clinically acceptable accuracy despite the high detection rate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4174/astr.2014.87.3.118 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
September 2025
Gynecologic Oncology Department, Clinic Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Purpose: To evaluate the detection rate of sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping in early-stage ovarian cancer using [Tc]Tc-nanocolloid and indocyanine green (ICG), and the added value of an intraoperative gamma camera.
Methods: This was a prospective single-center trial of 63 patients with suspected early-stage epithelial ovarian cancer who underwent SLN mapping with combined tracers. [Tc]Tc-nanocolloid was injected into the ovarian ligaments before adnexectomy, and if malignancy was confirmed on intraoperative frozen section, ICG was administered after adnexectomy in immediate staging cases.
Eur J Surg Oncol
August 2025
Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics, and Gynecology, AUOI Verona, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Background: Systematic pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy is the standard procedure for surgical staging in apparently early-stage ovarian cancer. The role of sentinel lymph node biopsy remains unclear.
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy, feasibility, and safety of sentinel lymph node biopsy when performed by a single operator with a standardized technique.
J Surg Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Gynecological Oncology, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute, Garncarska 11, 31-115 Krakow, Poland.
This case report demonstrates two contrasting clinical cases of patients with early-stage endometrial cancer undergoing sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping. In the first case, a 68-year-old patient with a body mass index (BMI) of 38 underwent SLN mapping using indocyanine green (ICG) alone. Although fluorescence-guided dissection revealed nodes appearing "ICG-positive," histopathological evaluation confirmed the absence of lymphatic tissue in the removed specimens-indicating the presence of so-called "empty nodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
August 2025
Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Objectives: To investigate the significance of preoperative contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) coupled with injections of methylene blue (MB) into the lymph nodes, alongside intracutaneous injections of indocyanine green (ICG) for sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification in early breast cancer.
Materials And Methods: All patients from a single institution were prospectively randomized into two groups: CEUS Group (preoperative SLN-CEUS coupled with injections of MB into the lymph nodes, with ICG intracutaneous injections for SLN identification during surgery) and Blue Staining Group (intracutaneous injections of both ICG and MB for SLN mapping during surgery). Pathological results served as the gold standard.
Eur J Surg Oncol
August 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Introduction: Sentinel lymph node (SNL) mapping plays a crucial role in staging patients with an apparent early-stage endometrial cancer. Older age may be associated with lower detection rates due to factors such as decreased lymphatic flow; but consensus is lacking. This study aims to evaluate the impact of age on the SNL detection rate in patients undergoing minimally invasive surgical staging for endometrial cancer.
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