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In this study, we designed and constructed a series of layer-by-layer polypeptide adsorbed supported lipid bilayer (SLB) films as a novel and label-free platform for the isolation and maintenance of rare populated stem cells. In particular, four alternative layers of anionic poly-l-glutamic acid and cationic poly-l-lysine were sequentially deposited on an anionic SLB. We found that the fetal liver stem/progenitor cells from the primary culture were selected and formed colonies on all layer-by-layer polypeptide adsorbed SLB surfaces, regardless of the number of alternative layers and the net charges on those layers. Interestingly, these isolated stem/progenitor cells formed colonies which were maintained for an 8 day observation period. Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation measurements showed that all SLB-polypeptide films were protein resistant with serum levels significantly lower than those on the polypeptide multilayer films without an underlying SLB. We suggest the fluidic SLB promotes selective binding while minimizing the cell-surface interaction due to its nonfouling nature, thus limiting stem cell colonies from spreading.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am503928u | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Biofabrication Research Group, Renato Archer Information Technology Center (CTI), CP 13069-901 Campinas, SP, Brazil; Department of Chemistry, B(5)IDA Research Group, Simon Bolivar University, AP 89000, Caracas, Venezuela.
This study explores strategies to enhance the bioactivity of alginate by grafting individual amino acids-arginine, glycine, and aspartic acid-and their combinations onto the alginate backbone. Inspired by the cell-adhesive RGD sequence, this biomimetic approach aims to systematically investigate individual contributions of each residue-an aspect rarely studied in isolation-while also assessing synergistic effects. This methodology provides a more accessible, reproducible alternative to improve the functional performance of biopolymers, avoiding high cost and synthetic complexity typically associated with full peptide conjugation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
September 2025
Department of Biomaterials, University of Oslo, PO Box 1109, Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
Polyphenols are attractive candidates for biological surface modifications due to their adhesive, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. However, the uncontrolled release of polyphenols, such as tannic acid (TA), from the surface may lead to adverse biological responses. Polyamino acids (PAAs), such as poly-l-lysine (PLL) and poly-l-arginine (PLR), improve wound healing and act as antimicrobial agents, but their high positive charge can result in cytotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
February 2026
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Cell-based therapies offer transformative potential for treating a range of diseases, however, maintaining desirable cell functions under environmental and biochemical stresses remains a major challenge. In the present study, silk ionomer nanoencapsulation using layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition was utilized as a versatile strategy to provide temporary cell protection from these stresses and preserve cell functions for downstream use. Using THP-1 immune cells, tunable encapsulation of the cells with up to 10 bilayers of silk was demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTumor-targeted drug delivery enhances therapeutic efficacy while minimizing toxicity. Layer-by-layer nanoparticles (LbL-NPs) coated with anionic polypeptides selectively bind to cancer cells, though the mechanisms have been unclear. Here, we integrated and approaches-including gene expression analysis, receptor inhibition, and AI-based protein modeling-to show that poly(L-glutamate) (PLE)-coated LbL-NPs bind with high avidity to SLC1A5, a glutamine transporter overexpressed in cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
November 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China; Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China. Electronic address:
This study investigates the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly behavior of materials based on their interactions and phase states. A novel assembly using oxidized starch nanocrystals (OSNC) as the particulate phase and quaternary ammonium chitosan (QAC) as the continuous phase was developed to form triple-layer particles for targeted and sustained release of lysozyme (LYS). Thermodynamic binding studies revealed weaker OSNC-LYS interaction and strong OSNC-QAC interaction, both significantly influencing encapsulated LYS retention, particularly in the double-layer structure.
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