98%
921
2 minutes
20
We have developed a multi-array side-polished optical-fiber gas sensor for the detection of volatile organic compound (VOC) gases. The side-polished optical-fiber coupled with a polymer planar waveguide (PWG) provides high sensitivity to alterations in refractive index. The PWG was fabricated by coating a solvatochromic dye with poly(vinylpyrrolidone). To confirm the effectiveness of the sensor, five different sensing membranes were fabricated by coating the side-polished optical-fiber using the solvatochromic dyes Reinhardt's dye, Nile red, 4-aminophthalimide, 4-amino-N-methylphthalimide, and 4-(dimethylamino)cinnamaldehyde, which have different polarities that cause changes in the effective refractive index of the sensing membrane owing to evanescent field coupling. The fabricated gas detection system was tested with five types of VOC gases, namely acetic acid, benzene, dimethylamine, ethanol, and toluene at concentrations of 1, 2,…,10 ppb. Second-regression and principal component analyses showed that the response properties of the proposed VOC gas sensor were linearly shifted bathochromically, and each gas showed different response characteristics.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4168479 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s140711659 | DOI Listing |
A compact high-resolution distributed liquid refractive index (RI) sensor based on the side-polished D-shaped fiber (DSF) that needs no post-fabrication modifications is presented. Since phase demodulation can offer better sensing resolution than most traditional amplitude cross-correlation algorithms, for what we believe to be the first time, we propose and experimentally investigate the integration of phase-based optical frequency domain reflectometry (φ-OFDR) with a DSF in its bare state and as fabricated for liquid RI monitoring. The principle of refractive index measurement by phase tracking in φ-OFDR is described with an explanation of the data processing algorithm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Nanobioscience
July 2025
The advent of evanescent field based fiber optic biosensor and advancements in nanotechnology has create an excellent opportunity in label-free detection of biomarkers which plays vital role in the early, rapid and accurate diagnosis of acute diseases. In this work, we demonstrate a high sensitive Molybdenum Tungsten Disulfide (MoWS2) coated side polished fiber (SPF) biosensor for accurate and early diagnosis of cardio vascular disease (CVD). The Cardiac Troponins I (cTnI) is identified as a biomarker of interest for early and rapid diagnosis of CVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
March 2025
Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, PR China; Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical fiber sensors are appealing for biomolecular detection due to their inherent characteristics such as flexibility, real-time performance, and high sensitivity. Concurrently, incorporating SPR sensors into wearable devices has emerged as a significant strategy. However, the majority of traditional SPR optical fiber sensors utilize spectrometers for optical readout, which leads to a relatively bulky overall size of the sensing system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpt Lett
October 2024
The recent flourishing development of two-dimensional (2D) graphene has sparked considerable interest and extensive research on graphene-based optical fiber polarizers. However, studies on graphene-optical fiber polarizers focused on the structure with graphene films attached to side-polished fibers, which face challenges such as low birefringence of 10, low polarization extinction ratio (PER), and narrow polarizing window of tens of nanometers. Here, a fiber polarizer based on a graphene-photonic crystal fiber (Gr-PCF) is proposed firstly, which exhibits high birefringence of ∼2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
September 2024
Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen 518107, China.
A novel surface plasmon resonance (SPR) refractive index (RI) sensor based on the D-type dual-mode photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed. The sensor employs a side-polished few-mode PCF that facilitates the transmission of the fundamental and second-order modes, with an integrated microfluidic channel positioned directly above the fiber core. This design minimizes the distance to the analyte and maximizes the interaction between the optical field and the analyte, thereby enhancing the SPR effect and resonance loss for improved sensing performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF