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A simple self-compensated Langmuir probe using the character of a standing wave is developed for characterization of radio-frequency (RF) discharge plasmas. This probe is based on a concept that the interference of RF field is eliminated at the node of a standing wave which exists ideally at one-fourth of the RF wavelength (λ/4) away from the probe tip in the plasma. The fluctuation of plasma space potential is suppressed as confirmed by comparison with a non-compensated probe and a self-compensated probe using an inductor-capacitor (LC) resonant circuit. The plasma parameters obtained with the standing wave probe are in agreement with those with the LC resonant probe within discrepancy of 15% indicating high reliability of the results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4884025 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
September 2025
Center of Cellular Immunotherapies, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw 02-786, Poland.
A dual-cavity lasing platform is reported in which thioflavin T (ThT), a rotor-sensitive molecular probe, is employed to map molecular-crowding effects within starch granules via coupled Fabry-Perot (FP) and whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonances. In this architecture, global standing-wave feedback is furnished by a planar FP cavity, while size-tunable WGMs are supported by ThT-coated starch granules. Granules were sorted into five diameter classes (<20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-60, and >60 μm), and lasing thresholds alongside fluorescence lifetimes were determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Chip
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Droplet splitting plays an important role in droplet microfluidics by providing precise control over droplet size, which is essential for applications such as single-cell analysis, biochemical reactions, and the fabrication of micro- and nanosized material. Conventional methods of droplet splitting using obstructions or junctions in the microchannel have a clear limitation that the split ratio for a particular device remains fixed, while existing active splitting methods are constrained by low flow rates, the need for complex systems, or limitations to specific droplet types. In this study, we demonstrate that droplet splitting can be achieved simply using a one-dimensional standing-wave field excited within a microchannel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Hypertens
September 2025
Department of Exercise Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Vascular dysfunction has been shown to negatively impact physical function, with arterial stiffening being linked to worsening balance function. Estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV), derived from age and blood pressure (BP), is an emerging method of assessing vascular function that can be widely used in large, observational studies. Whether ePWV is associated with balance function in US adults remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
May 2025
Department of Clinical Science, Neurosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Introduction: The α-synuclein (αSyn) seed amplification assay (αSyn-SAA) is an accurate tool to detect αSyn seeds in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, a minority of clinically diagnosed PD patients are negative for αSyn.
Methods: The αSyn-SAA was performed in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of individuals with PD (n = 93), multiple system atrophy (MSA, n = 26), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP, n = 18), corticobasal syndrome (n = 3), and healthy controls (n = 29).
Am J Hypertens
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linkoping University, Norrköping, Sweden.
Background: Orthostatic blood pressure (BP) dysregulation measured in-office predicts cardiovascular risk. However, the prevalence of self-measured home orthostatic hypo- and hypertension, and their association with markers of atherosclerosis have not yet been described in a large sample of the general population.
Methods: We performed cross-sectional analyses of home orthostatic BP reactions and pulse wave velocity (PWV), coronary artery calcium score (CACS), and carotid plaques in 4556 Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) participants who had performed home BP measurements and two home standing BP measurements Omron M10-IT device).