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The aim of this study was to develop a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) PCR assay to be performed directly on respiratory samples for the simultaneous detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and its 23S rRNA gene mutations, which are responsible for macrolide resistance. For multiplex SNP PCR, two outer primers for amplification of the 23S rRNA gene and two mutant-specific primers for the discrimination of single base changes were designed. A total of 73M. pneumoniae-positive samples and 100M. pneumoniae-negative samples were analyzed using this assay. By SNP PCR, we detected two mutations conferring high-level macrolide resistance in 22 samples (A2063G from 20 and A2064G from 2 samples); these results are identical to those produced by the 23S rRNA gene sequencing of M. pneumoniae-positive samples. Thus, this assay can be used as a practical method for the simultaneous detection of M. pneumoniae and mutations associated with macrolide resistance directly from respiratory samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2014.04.009 | DOI Listing |
Turk J Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Background: Glucocorticoids remain the primary treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children. However, glucocorticoid-resistant ALL exhibits increased mortality rates. To overcome resistance and improve management strategies, alternative therapeutic agents are required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: A significant surge in pertussis cases since early 2023 has raised serious public health concerns. To investigate the potential mechanisms contributing to this increased prevalence, we collected throat swab specimens from children exhibiting pertussis symptoms and conducted detailed molecular characterization.
Methods: All Bordetella pertussis (B.
Microb Genom
September 2025
School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy, South Australia 5371, Australia.
causes otitis media and severe diseases including pneumonia, meningitis and bacteraemia. The rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in , facilitated by mobile genetic elements (MGEs), complicates infection treatment. While pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) deployment has reduced disease burden, non-vaccine serotypes (NVTs) have increased and now cause invasive disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The tumor microenvironment (TME), particularly the interactions between endothelial cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), plays a pivotal role in promoting tumor growth, angiogenesis, oxidative stress, and therapy resistance. The HUVEC-fibroblast co-culture model closely mimics stromal-endothelial interactions observed in CRC, enabling mechanistic insights not achievable in monocultures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCI Insight
September 2025
The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Center, The Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto, Canada.
More than a third of patients with glioblastoma experience tumor progression during adjuvant therapy. In this study, we performed a high-throughput drug repurposing screen of FDA-approved agents capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier in order to find agents to counteract acquired or inherent glioma cell resistance to temozolomide-associated cytotoxicity. We identified the cholesterol processing inhibitor, lomitapide, as a potential chemosensitizer in glioblastoma.
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