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Adenomyosis is characterized by extension of endometrial glands and stromal cells into the myometrium. Here we proved that 'moesin' is a unique biomarker of adenomyosis. We selected two cases of adenomyosis that had been surgically resected and fixed with formalin. Proteins were extracted from the infiltrating adenomyosis lesions and normal endometrium by tissue microdissection. The extracted proteins were examined using a LC-MS/MS system and the expression profiles of each region were compared. Two hundred and sixty proteins were detected, among which 73 were expressed more in adenomyosis than in normal endometrium. Among these proteins, we focused on overexpression of moesin in adenomyosis. Expression of moesin estimated semiquantitatively using an immunohistochemistry score was higher in adenomyosis than in normal endometrium. In particular, moesin was significanly overexpressed in stromal cells of adenomyosis than in those of normal endometrium. Relative to normal endometrium, moesin was also overexpressed at the RNA level in 9 of 14 cases of adenomyosis and at the protein level in all 14 cases. We also detected activated (phosphorylated) moesin in adenomyosis lesions. The present findings suggest that moesin is characteristically overexpressed and activated in adenomyosis, and that moesin activation may be related to extension of adenomyosis in the myometrium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pin.12148 | DOI Listing |
Arch Gynecol Obstet
September 2025
Faculty of Population Health Sciences, EGA Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6AU, UK.
Objective: The primary objective was to explore the relationship between endometrial thickness and transdermal 17β-estradiol/micronised progesterone dose in postmenopausal women with unscheduled bleeding on menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). The prevalence of endometrial pathology was also assessed.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of a consecutive case series.
Front Oncol
August 2025
Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Background: Cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL), a precancerous condition, can progress to cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), the most prevalent histological subtype of cervical cancer. Although CSCC most commonly metastasizes via lymphatic or hematogenous routes, contiguous superficial spread to the endometrium, fallopian tubes, and ovaries is rare.
Case Presentation: A 61-year-old postmenopausal woman was referred to our hospital for further evaluation after a positive HPV-16 test and normal ThinPrep Cytologic Test (TCT) results during a routine health examination at an external institution two weeks earlier.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
August 2025
Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China. Electronic address: wangxiaojie
The microbiota constitutes a vital component of the human microenvironment, dynamically responding to physiological changes and playing crucial roles in maintaining normal bodily functions. Endometriosis (EMs), defined as a chronic, hormone-dependent inflammatory disorder, involves the ectopic implantation of endometrium-like tissue beyond the uterine cavity (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Pathol
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Endometrial osseous metaplasia is a rare entity encountered in the reproductive age group characterized by the presence of mature bone within the endometrium. Most of the cases are associated with secondary infertility, with a past history of abortion or chronic endometritis. Various hypotheses, such as chronic inflammation, dystrophic calcification, and residual embryonic tissue, have been proposed for the etiopathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol Res
August 2025
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences - Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Aim: Nitabuch's and Rohr's fibrinoid layers represent critical but often underrecognized structures at the maternal-fetal interface. This review revisits their historical origins, microscopic features, functional significance, and clinical implications in placental pathology.
Methods: A comprehensive narrative review was conducted using relevant literature sourced from databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and historical archives.