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To optimize electron transfer and optoelectronic properties in nanoparticulate thin films for electronics we show the surface functionalization of ZnO nanorods by means of replacing surface active 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetic acid (TODA) by a redoxactive organic component, that is, 5,10,15,20-(phenoxyacetat)-porphyrin bearing four carboxylic acids as possible ZnO anchors. Microscopy-transmission electron microscopy-and spectroscopy-optical spectroscopy-verifies the successful and homogenous integration of the porphyrin onto the surface of ZnO nanorods, a process that is facilitated by the four anchoring groups. Photophysical investigations based on emission and absorption spectroscopy prompt to distinct electronic interactions between ZnO nanorods and the porphyrins. Consequently, we performed further photophysical studies flanked by pulse radiolysis assays to corroborate the nature of the electronic interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am5004552 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.
Simultaneous sensing and quantification of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) are crucial for protecting the environment and maintaining long-term ecological sustainability. This study focuses on the bio-based synthesis of BiS-ZnO nanocomposites (BiS-ZnO(bio)) using bio-extract for dual-analyte selective and simultaneous electrochemical monitoring of phenylbutazone (PBZ) and sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) in the environmental matrices. BiS-ZnO(bio) exhibited ZnO(bio) nanostructures embedded on BiS(bio) nanorods with an average rod length of 1409.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
September 2025
Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow, 119991, RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures with deposited silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit exceptional opportunities for highly sensitive molecular diagnostics by means of the Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS). Here we use the well known method of the hydrothermal synthesis of arrays of ZnO nanorods (NRs), followed with deposition of Ag-NPs by facile photochemical reduction under UV-light illumination to obtain ZnO-NRs/Ag-NPs hybrid structures with superior SERS activity. SERS spectra of a probe analyte, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
September 2025
Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
NanoLEDs are increasingly in demand for high-resolution displays and localized illumination in advanced sensing and imaging. This study proposes an improved hydrothermal synthesis process for fabricating uniform, refined ZnO nanorods that maintain their uniformity in high-density arrays. By inducing convection flow and comparatively low temperature environment in the synthesis process, a persistent supply of reactive agents and controlled growth conditions are achieved, enhancing nanorod uniformity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2025
School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
This study explores the critical role of airborne nanoparticle shape in air filtration performance, with direct relevance to the field of nanomaterials production. Aerosol particles ranging from 40 to 250 nm-including spherical FeO, cubic MgO, straight rod-shaped ZnO, and curved or clustered COOH-functionalized nanotubes-were synthesized and tested to assess shape-dependent filtration behavior. The results indicate that the effect of particle morphology on filtration efficiency becomes markedly pronounced at larger particle sizes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
We have made artificial extracellular vesicles like nanoparticles that contain biologically active Agomir (miRNA mimic)/Antagomir (miRNA inhibitor) adsorbed on magnetic ZnO particles bound by a lipid bilayer membrane from Caco-2 cells (human colorectal adenocarcinoma), which we examined for use as therapeutic nanoparticles or as delivery vehicles for therapeutic agents to the gut epithelia. Magnetic ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized using Manganese doping in both solid-state reaction (SSR) and alkaline aqueous solution methods. The SSR method exhibited ferromagnetic behavior, whereas the alkaline solution method yielded a nanorod-like morphology.
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